Tom 13, Nr 2 (2018)
NIEWYDOLNOŚĆ SERCA
Opublikowany online: 2018-05-30
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Infekcyjne zapalenie mięśnia sercowego a szerokość geograficzna
Kardiol Inwazyjna 2018;13(2):14-22.
Streszczenie
Zapalenie mięśnia sercowego jest jednostką chorobową szeroko rozpowszechnioną na całym świecie. Jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn jej występowania są wirusy kardiotropowe, takie jak: enterowirusy, adenowirusy, parwowirus B19 czy wirus opryszczki ludzkiej typu 6, a także rzadziej obecne wirusy cytomegalii, Epsteina-Barr, wirus świnki czy wirus zapalenia wątroby typu C. Procentowy udział wirusów w patogenezie infekcyjnego zapalenia mięśnia sercowego jest jednak różny w zależności od badanej populacji. W niektórych regionach świata jako przyczynę zapalenia odnotowuje się też częste występowanie etiologii pasożytniczej lub pierwotniakowej (Toxoplasma gondii, Trypanosoma cruzi). W niniejszej pracy została podjęta próba zestawienia danych epidemiologicznych na temat najczęściej odnotowywanych czynników infekcyjnych zapalenia mięśnia sercowego, w krajach o różnej szerokości geograficznej (Niemcy, Polska, Włochy, Finlandia, Stany Zjednoczone, Meksyk, Brazylia, kraje Afryki Subsaharyjskiej).
Słowa kluczowe: zapalenie mięśnia sercowegopatogendystrybucja geograficzna
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