Przyłóżkowe testy do oznaczenia wysokoczułej troponiny sercowej. Gdzie jesteśmy?
Streszczenie
Praca we współczesnym oddziale ratunkowego nie byłaby możliwa bez wykonywanych w centralnym laboratorium wysokoczułych testów dla troponiny sercowej (hs-cTn, high-sensitivity cardiac troponins). Umożliwiają one podjęcie szybkiej i precyzyjnej decyzji dotyczącej pacjentów z podejrzeniem ostrego zespołu wieńcowego. Od niedawna dostępne są również testy przyłóżkowe dla oznaczenia poziomu troponiny (POCT, point-of-care testing). To nowe narzędzie diagnostyczne stwarza nadzieję na szybszą diagnostykę pacjentów w oddziałach ratunkowych i usprawnienie przedszpitalnego postępowania w przypadku podejrzenia ostrego zespołu wieńcowego. POCT mogą mieć także zastosowanie w innych sytuacjach klinicznych, w których ważny jest czas do podjęcia decyzji. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono obecny stan wiedzy na temat dostępnych testów POCT hs-cTn, korzyści płynących z ich stosowania w konkretnych sytuacjach klinicznych jak również problemy związane z wdrożeniem hs-cTn POCT do rutynowej praktyki klinicznej.
Słowa kluczowe: Badanie przyłóżkowewysokoczuła troponina sercowaostry zespół wieńcowy
Referencje
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