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Hypertension treatment status and ultrasonic cardiography findings in temporary housing residents after the Kumamoto earthquake: a cross-sectional study
Affiliations- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui and Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Radiotechnology, Fukui-Ken Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui-city, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fukui Prefectural Hospital, Fukui-city, Fukui, Japan, Japan
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui Hospital, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto-city, Kumamoto, Japan
- Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata-city, Niigata, Japan
- Department of Visiting Nurse Himawari Station, Fukui Kouseikai-Group, Fukui-city, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Radiology, University of Fukui Hospital, University of Fukui Hospital, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Aso Medical Center, Aso-City, Kumamoto, Japan
- Department of Neurology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto-city, Kumamoto, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Toyama Red Cross Hospital, Toyama-city, Toyama, Japan
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, Japan
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Abstract
Background: We aimed to investigate and report the relationship between hypertension treatment status and cardiac functions among temporary housing residents after the Kumamoto earthquake.
Material and methods: Ultrasonic cardiography examinations were conducted for 56 residents at temporary housing complexes in Minami Aso village in Kumamoto Prefecture in December 2016. The subjects were divided into the following three groups according to the incidence of hypertension and the antihypertensive treatment status: normal (without hypertension), treated, and untreated. Subsequently, their cardiac functions were compared.
Results: Age and BMI were found to be positive predictors for hypertension. Moreover, age, LAVI, and LVMI tended to be higher in the untreated group than in the treated group. Moderate or severe mitral regurgitation was significantly more common in the untreated group than in the treated group.
Conclusions: Controlling blood pressure may help to prevent new cardiac diseases (e.g., valve regurgitation) among survivors after a major disaster. In addition, for survivors who are severely affected by psychological stress, improving the mental stress support system may be an effective measure to reduce health problems.
Abstract
Background: We aimed to investigate and report the relationship between hypertension treatment status and cardiac functions among temporary housing residents after the Kumamoto earthquake.
Material and methods: Ultrasonic cardiography examinations were conducted for 56 residents at temporary housing complexes in Minami Aso village in Kumamoto Prefecture in December 2016. The subjects were divided into the following three groups according to the incidence of hypertension and the antihypertensive treatment status: normal (without hypertension), treated, and untreated. Subsequently, their cardiac functions were compared.
Results: Age and BMI were found to be positive predictors for hypertension. Moreover, age, LAVI, and LVMI tended to be higher in the untreated group than in the treated group. Moderate or severe mitral regurgitation was significantly more common in the untreated group than in the treated group.
Conclusions: Controlling blood pressure may help to prevent new cardiac diseases (e.g., valve regurgitation) among survivors after a major disaster. In addition, for survivors who are severely affected by psychological stress, improving the mental stress support system may be an effective measure to reduce health problems.
Keywords
Kumamoto earthquakes; temporary housing; ultrasonic cardiography; hypertension
About this articleTitle
Hypertension treatment status and ultrasonic cardiography findings in temporary housing residents after the Kumamoto earthquake: a cross-sectional study
Journal
Issue
Article type
Original paper
Pages
69-76
Published online
2021-06-02
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908
Article views/downloads
487
DOI
Bibliographic record
Arterial Hypertension 2021;25(2):69-76.
Keywords
Kumamoto earthquakes
temporary housing
ultrasonic cardiography
hypertension
Authors
Hidenori Onishi
Osamu Yamamura
Hiromasa Tsubouchi
Takeshi Hirobe
Souichi Enomoto
Tami Yamamoto
Satoshi Daitoku
Yasutaka Mizukami
Takahiro Kishimoto
Yutaka Kai
Youichirou Hashimoto
Tadanori Hamano
Bunji Kaku
Hidekazu Terasawa
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