open access

Vol 13, No 3 (2019)
Review paper
Published online: 2019-09-13
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The right of a close person to access medical data after the death of a patient

Rafał Kubiak1
·
Palliat Med Pract 2019;13(3):142-148.
Affiliations
  1. Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, ul. Kopcińskiego 8-12, 90-232 Łódź, Poland

open access

Vol 13, No 3 (2019)
Review paper
Published online: 2019-09-13

Abstract

Maintenance of medical confidentiality is a fundamental duty of a physician. It is derived from the right
to privacy, which, as a constitutionally protected value, can only be restricted under exceptional circumstances.
Medical law provisions should therefore precisely define exceptions to discretion. One of these
exceptions is the ability to disclose confidential information after the death of a patient, if a person close
to that patient has given consent to that effect. This regulation was introduced in 2016. However, it was
highly imperfect and generated many dogmatic and practical problems. For that reason, the legislator
decided to change it. The amended regulations entered into force on 9 February 2019. Their aim was to
remedy existing ambiguities and subject the procedure related to violation of confidentiality under such
circumstances to greater control. This article shows the evolution of this regulation and discusses its current
structure. Accordingly, the article presents the notion of a close person, the possibility of making use of
a judicial procedure in case of doubts as to whether the person who gives the consent is authorised to do
so, as well as to resolve disputes between close persons. In addition, rules for making medical records of
a patient available after that patient’s death were also described.


Palliat Med Pract 2019; 13, 3: 142–148

Abstract

Maintenance of medical confidentiality is a fundamental duty of a physician. It is derived from the right
to privacy, which, as a constitutionally protected value, can only be restricted under exceptional circumstances.
Medical law provisions should therefore precisely define exceptions to discretion. One of these
exceptions is the ability to disclose confidential information after the death of a patient, if a person close
to that patient has given consent to that effect. This regulation was introduced in 2016. However, it was
highly imperfect and generated many dogmatic and practical problems. For that reason, the legislator
decided to change it. The amended regulations entered into force on 9 February 2019. Their aim was to
remedy existing ambiguities and subject the procedure related to violation of confidentiality under such
circumstances to greater control. This article shows the evolution of this regulation and discusses its current
structure. Accordingly, the article presents the notion of a close person, the possibility of making use of
a judicial procedure in case of doubts as to whether the person who gives the consent is authorised to do
so, as well as to resolve disputes between close persons. In addition, rules for making medical records of
a patient available after that patient’s death were also described.


Palliat Med Pract 2019; 13, 3: 142–148

Get Citation

Keywords

medical confidentiality, medical records, close person

About this article
Title

The right of a close person to access medical data after the death of a patient

Journal

Palliative Medicine in Practice

Issue

Vol 13, No 3 (2019)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

142-148

Published online

2019-09-13

Page views

457

Article views/downloads

589

DOI

10.5603/PMPI.2019.0018

Bibliographic record

Palliat Med Pract 2019;13(3):142-148.

Keywords

medical confidentiality
medical records
close person

Authors

Rafał Kubiak

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