Death, burial and mourning in Judaism

Abstract

Death is a universal experience for every human being. Followers of Judaism believe that God, who is the giver of life, gives and takes life at the appropriate time. Everything that man receives from His hand is good; it is part of the divine plan, including death. Judaism, however, advises its followers to prepare themselves adequately for the coming death and accompanying, helping and supporting the dying is treated in Judaism not so much as a duty but as an honour. Also after death, the body should never be left alone. The preparation of the body for burial, funeral and mourning involves specific rituals described in this article. Knowing and understanding dying and bereavement-related customs of followers of Judaism should contribute to appropriately respecting their cultural beliefs, customs and spiritual needs when providing palliative care.