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Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Diagnostyka molekularna w raku jajnika i jej znaczenie w praktyce klinicznej

Paweł Blecharz1, Magdalena Stawicka-Niełacna2, Andrzej Marszałek34

Streszczenie

Najlepsze efekty leczenia chorych na nowo zdiagnozowanego zaawansowanego raka jajnika osiągane są w pierwszej linii leczenia. Jest to moment, kiedy można mówić o potencjalnej możliwości wyleczenia. 

Zgodnie z rekomendacjami, inhibitory polimerazy poli-ADP-rybozy (iPARP) powinny być stosowane w pierwszej linii leczenia ze względu na największą korzyść związaną z wydłużeniem mediany czasu do progresji (mPFS) i wpływem na całkowity czas przeżycia (OS). Efekty terapeutyczne osiągane w pierwszej linii są niemożliwe do uzyskania w leczeniu nawrotowej postaci choroby. 

Rozwój badań klinicznych i diagnostyki przyczynił się do zmiany sposobu myślenia dotyczącego doboru leczenia dla chorych na zaawansowanego raka jajnika, które dotychczas było oparte jedynie o wynik zabiegu operacyjnego. Wybór nowoczesnych terapii zawsze powinien być poparty wynikiem diagnostyki molekularnej wykonanej na początkowym etapie po diagnozie choroby. 

Aktualne wytyczne ESMO rekomendują wczesną diagnostykę BRCA oraz HRD i zalecają wybór terapii podtrzymującej w oparciu o wynik badania molekularnego.

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