Advanced search

Vol 71, No 4 (2020)
Review article
Published online: 2020-12-30

open access

View PDF Download PDF file
Page views 14955
Article views/downloads 11470
Get Citation

Connect on Social Media

Connect on Social Media

Effects of COVID-19 on maritime industry: a review

Devran Yazir1, Bekir Şahin1, Tsz Leung Yip2, Po-Hsing Tseng3
DOI: 10.5603/IMH.2020.0044
Pubmed: 33394490
IMH 2020;71(4):253-264.

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global disease that has quickly shaken the world economy since the beginning of 2020 and consequently has significantly affected the shipping industries development (including shipping operators, port operators, government authorities, shippers, seafarers, passengers, supply chain operators, etc.). Currently, the clinical management of COVID-19 remains unclear. In order to understand the newest challenges and figure out potential solutions for the maritime industries post COVID-19, this paper selected four shipping industries (including dry bulk, tanker, container, and cruiser sector) and reviewed these industries’ newest development. The research findings can strengthen the awareness of COVID-19 and reduce operational risk and further improve business performance for the maritime related industries and authorities.

Keywords: COVID-19coronavirusshipping industrytankercruise

Article available in PDF format

View PDF Download PDF file

References

  1. International Maritime Organization (IMO). (2020). Circular Letter No.4204/Add.1. http://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Documents/CL.4204-Add.1%20English.pdf (Retrieved September 20, 2020).
  2. Worldmeter (2020). Reported cases and deaths by country, territory or conveyance. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (Retrieved September 30, 2020).
  3. McKibbin WJ, Fernando R. The Global Macroeconomic Impacts of COVID-19: Seven Scenarios. 2020. CAMA Working Paper No. 19/2020.
  4. Sismanyazıcı H. (2020). Koronavirus dünya ekonomisini sallıyor. 7deniz Dergisi. 44, 18-22. https://issuu.com/7denizdergisi/docs/7_deni_z_44_e_dergi_ (Retrieved May 25, 2020).
  5. Chen CM, Jyan HW, Chien SC, et al. Containing COVID-19 Among 627,386 Persons in Contact With the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship Passengers Who Disembarked in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(5): e19540.
    CrossRefPubMed
  6. Dahl E. Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak on the cruise ship Diamond Princess. Int Marit Health. 2020; 71(1): 5–8.
    CrossRefPubMed
  7. Bhosale J. (2020). Prices of agricultural commodities drop 20% post COVID-19 outbreak. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/prices-of-agricultural-commodities-drop-20-post-covid-19outbreak/articleshow/74705537.cms (Retrieved September 30, 2020).
  8. Gray R. Agriculture, transportation, and the COVID‐19 crisis. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie. 2020; 68(2): 239–243.
    CrossRef
  9. The Guardian (2020). MPs in plea to government over UK's COVID-19 stockpiling, World news, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/21/mps-plea-government-uk-covid-19-stockpiling-coronavirus/ (Retrieved September 21, 2020).
  10. BBC News (2020). Online shopping website Ocado suspends service. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51941987/ (Retrieved September 22, 2020).
  11. BBC News (2020). Stockpiling ‘will hit vulnerable’, food bank warns. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts51856592 (Retrieved September 22, 2020).
  12. Michael Bourke MK. (2020). Potential response to COVID-19 in PNG: support for food production. https://devpolicy.org/potential-response-to-covid-19-in-pngsupport-for-food-production-20200421-1 (Retrieved September 26, 2020).
  13. Tantau M. (2020). Is Indonesia Facing a Looming Food Crisis? The Diplomat. 5 May. https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/is-indonesia-facing-a-looming-food-crisis/ (Retrieved September 22, 2020).
  14. CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Severe Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - United States, February 12-March 16, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69(12): 343–346.
    CrossRefPubMed
  15. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Int J Surg. 2020; 78: 185–193.
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. Hurst P, Termine P, Karl M. Agricultural workers and their contribution to sustainable agriculture and rural development. FAO-ILO-IUF. ILO, Geneva 2005.
  17. Arifin MD. (2020). Impacts of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Global Shipping and Maritime Industry in Indonesia and How to Overcome the Coronavirus Outbreak Based on WHO and IMO recommendations, Project: Coronavirus COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/6wy5c (Retrieved September 20, 2020).
  18. Shih W (2020). COVID-19 and global supply chains: Watch out for bullwhip effects. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/willyshih/2020/02/21/covid-19-and-global-supply-chains-watch-out-for-bullwhip-effects/?sh=87e70d971951 (Retrieved September 27, 2020).
  19. North (2020). COVID-19: Coronavirus Outbreak – Impact on Shipping *Update*, 15 April. https://www.nepia.com/ industry-news/coronavirus-outbreak-impact-on-shipping/ (Retrieved September 24, 2020).
  20. Kim K., Kim S., Park C.-Y. Food Security in Asia and the Pacific amid the COVID-19 Pandemic, ADB Briefs 2020, No. 139.
  21. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2020). Local food systems and COVID-19; A glimpse on India’s responses. http://www.fao.org/in-action/food-for-cities-programme/news/detail/en/c/1272232/ (Retrieved September 23, 2020).
  22. Shulang Fei JN. (2020). Local food systems and COVID-19: A look into China’s responses. http://www.fao.org/in-action/food-for-cities-programme/news/detail/en/c/1270350/ (Retrieved September 23, 2020).
  23. Economics T. (2020). Baltic Exchange Dry Index. https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/baltic (Retrieved September 23, 2020).
  24. Javorcik B. 8-Global supply chains will not be the same in the post-COVID-19 world. COVID-19 and Trade Policy: Why Turning Inward Won't Work. CEPR Press, 2020, p. 111.
  25. Warning S. (2020). Coronavirus pandemic. https://www.scientistswarning.org/2020/06/04/coronavirus-pandemic/ (Retrieved October 01, 2020).
  26. For Reconstruction, E. B., Development (2020). COVID-19: from shock to recovery. Regional economic prospects April 2020.
  27. 7deniz (2020). STK'lardan AB'ye mektup, 7deniz Dergisi, 44, 74-75. https://issuu.com/7denizdergisi/docs/7_deni_z_44_e_dergi_ (Retrieved September 25, 2020).
  28. 7deniz (2020). BIMCO: Gemi inşa siparişleri düşüyor, 7deniz Dergisi, 44, 52. https://issuu.com/7denizdergisi/docs/7_deni_z_44_e_dergi_ (Retrieved September 25, 2020).
  29. Miller G. (2020). Tanker craziness continues as product carriers hit record high. Clarkson’s platou securities. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/tanker-craziness-continues-as-product-carriers-hit-record-high (Retrieved September 26, 2020).
  30. Miller G. (2020). Tanker veteran warns on rates: The storm is coming. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/tanker-veteran-warns-on-rates-the-storm-is-coming (Retrieved September 26, 2020).
  31. Miller G. (2020). Tanker stocks surge as global oil market collapses. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/tanker-stocks-surge-as-global-oil-market-collapses (Retrieved September 26, 2020).
  32. Miller G. (2020). Today’s Pickup: Shell expects to see LNG demand double by 2040. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/todays-pickup-shell-expects-to-see-lng-demand-double-by-2040 (Retrieved September 26, 2020).
  33. Webber Research & Advisory (2020). Tanker stocks could emerge as COVID-19 relapse hedge. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/tanker-stocks-could-emerge-as-covid-19-relapse-hedge (Retrieved September 20, 2020).
  34. Ivanov D. Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case. Transp Res E Logist Transp Rev. 2020; 136: 101922.
    CrossRefPubMed
  35. Shipping Intelligence Network (2020). Shipping intelligence network. https://sin.clarksons.net/ (Retrieved September 20, 2020).
  36. Drewry (2020). Drewry. https://www.drewry.co.uk/ (Retrieved September 21, 2020).
  37. Wong M, Yip T. Maritime piracy: an analysis of attacks and violence. Int J Shipp Transp Log. 2012; 4(4): 306.
    CrossRef
  38. Wong M, Yip T. Influence of transportation infrastructure on the relationship between institutions and economic performance. Marit Business Rev. 2019; 4(4): 395–412.
    CrossRef
  39. Kang J. Identifying antecedents and consequences of well-being: The case of cruise passengers. Tourism Management Perspectives. 2020; 33: 100609.
    CrossRef
  40. Cruise Lines International Association (2020). CLIA announces voluntary suspension in US cruise operations. Washington, DC. Cruise Line International Association. https://cruising.org/en/News-and-Research/Press-Room/2020/August/CLIA-Announces-Third-Voluntary-Suspension-of-US-Cruise-Operations (Retrieved September 19, 2020).
  41. Mizumoto K, Chowell G. Transmission potential of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) onboard the diamond Princess Cruises Ship, 2020. Infect Dis Model. 2020; 5: 264–270.
    CrossRefPubMed
  42. World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Situation report-141 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) 9 June 2020. Geneva. WHO. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/ (Retrieved September 29, 2020).
  43. Zhu Na, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(8): 727–733.
    CrossRefPubMed
  44. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2020). The first case of novel coronavirus infection in Japan, Tokyo. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_08906.html (Retrieved September 29, 2020).
  45. National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID). (2020). Manual of laboratory diagnosis of novel coronavirus. Japan, Tokyo. NIID. https://www.niid.go.jp/niid/ja/labo-manual.html#class0 (Retrieved September 23, 2020).
  46. Yamagishi T, Kamiya H, Kakimoto K, et al. Descriptive study of COVID-19 outbreak among passengers and crew on Diamond Princess cruise ship, Yokohama Port, Japan, 20 January to 9 February 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020; 25(23).
    CrossRefPubMed
  47. BLS (2020). The employment situation — March 2020. Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_04032020.htm (Retrieved September 27, 2020).
  48. CDC (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Cases in US Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-in-us.html (Retrieved September 28, 2020).
  49. Sönmez S, Apostolopoulos Y, Lemke MK, et al. Understanding the effects of COVID-19 on the health and safety of immigrant hospitality workers in the United States. Tour Manag Perspect. 2020; 35: 100717.
    CrossRefPubMed
  50. Zhang S, Diao M, Yu W, et al. Estimation of the reproductive number of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the probable outbreak size on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: A data-driven analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020; 93: 201–204.
    CrossRefPubMed
  51. Rocklöv J, Sjödin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. J Travel Med. 2020; 27(3).
    CrossRefPubMed
  52. Geldsetzer P. Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among the General Public in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-sectional Online Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2020; 173(2): 157–160.
    CrossRefPubMed
  53. Kakimoto K, Kamiya H, Yamagishi T, et al. Initial Investigation of Transmission of COVID-19 Among Crew Members During Quarantine of a Cruise Ship - Yokohama, Japan, February 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69(11): 312–313.
    CrossRefPubMed
  54. Subramanian S. (2020). The Ordeal of the Diamond Princess Crew. The Diplomat 22 February. https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/the-ordeal-of-the-diamond-princess-crew/ (Retrieved September 22, 2020).

About cookies

Necessary cookies

Allways active

These cookies are necessary for the proper display and operation of the website. Blocking them may cause the website to malfunction.

Analytical cookies

As part of our website, we use analytical tools, such as Google Analytics, that allow us to verify website traffic. These tools may require the use of cookies.

Community cookies

These are cookies associated with the social networks we use. Accepting them will allow us to associate your visit to the site with our social media profiles.

Marketing cookies

These are cookies responsible for carrying out advertising and marketing activities - consenting to their use will allow us to target you with advertisements based on your previous activities within our website.

Copyright © 2023-2024 Via Medica Regulations Cookie policy Privacy Statement Legal Note