Vol 73, No 1 (2022)
Original paper
Published online: 2022-01-31
Association of chemotactic cytokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene polymorphism (59029 A/G, rs1799987) with diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes from Poland
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) pathogenesis is multifactorial and is a combination of metabolic, genetic, and environmental factors. Due to a long period of asymptomatic course, it is often diagnosed late when advanced stages of the disease are present. Among patients with diabetes, the presence of chemotactic cytokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene polymorphism is suspected to be associated with the risk of DKD occurrence; however, the results of the research conducted so far are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to evaluate the CCR5 gene polymorphism (rs1799987, 59029 A/G) association with DKD among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who are residents of the Upper Silesia region of Poland.
Material and methods: CCR5 gene polymorphism (rs1799987, 59029 A/G) was assessed among consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated in a single outpatient diabetology clinic in Upper Silesia, Poland. Its association with DKD was examined. Additionally, selected clinical and demographic data were included in the analysis.
Results: Among 467 eligible study patients, there was no association between examined CCR5 gene polymorphism and the presence of DKD in relation both to the American Diabetes Association definition (p = 0.6) and to the National Kidney Foundation definition (p = 0.3) of this complication.
Conclusion: The presented study did not confirm the association between the examined gene polymorphism and the risk of DKD; further studies in this area are needed in order to establish or explicitly exclude this association.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2diabetic kidney diseaseCCR5genepolymorphism
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