open access
Social determinants of disasters occurrence and injuries: a scoping literature review
, 3, 1
Affiliations- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Disaster’s Public Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
open access
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Disasters are the result of interaction between hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities. Social factors play a vital role in the occurrence of disasters and their related injuries too. Accordingly, the present study aimed to identify the social determinants of disasters and their associated injuries.
METHODS: In this scoping review, grey literature, as well as international and Iranian databases were extensively reviewed using the keywords associated with the title of the study. They were then screened and finally, the related studies were employed in the present study.
RESULTS: A total of 14 categories were identified as social factors contributing to the occurrence of disasters and the related injuries including demographic characteristics, literacy and illiteracy, employment and unemployment, place of residence and its quality, social infrastructure, society disaster risk perception, social capital, community health status, trusteeship and leadership, cultural factors and community participation, economic status, minority, family management, and social harms.
CONCLUSIONS: In general, various social factors were found to affect the occurrence of disasters and their injuries, which should be taken into account when planning to reduce the risk of disasters. However, such programs are not certainly comprehensive without considering these factors.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Disasters are the result of interaction between hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities. Social factors play a vital role in the occurrence of disasters and their related injuries too. Accordingly, the present study aimed to identify the social determinants of disasters and their associated injuries.
METHODS: In this scoping review, grey literature, as well as international and Iranian databases were extensively reviewed using the keywords associated with the title of the study. They were then screened and finally, the related studies were employed in the present study.
RESULTS: A total of 14 categories were identified as social factors contributing to the occurrence of disasters and the related injuries including demographic characteristics, literacy and illiteracy, employment and unemployment, place of residence and its quality, social infrastructure, society disaster risk perception, social capital, community health status, trusteeship and leadership, cultural factors and community participation, economic status, minority, family management, and social harms.
CONCLUSIONS: In general, various social factors were found to affect the occurrence of disasters and their injuries, which should be taken into account when planning to reduce the risk of disasters. However, such programs are not certainly comprehensive without considering these factors.
Keywords
disasters; social factors; injuries; vulnerability
About this articleTitle
Social determinants of disasters occurrence and injuries: a scoping literature review
Journal
Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal
Issue
Article type
Review paper
Pages
245-254
Published online
2022-10-20
Page views
3278
Article views/downloads
467
DOI
Bibliographic record
Disaster Emerg Med J 2022;7(4):245-254.
Keywords
disasters
social factors
injuries
vulnerability
Authors
Javad Babaie
Mohsen Nori
Behrouz Samei
References (48)- Babaie J, Ardalan A, Vatandoost H, et al. Performance assessment of communicable disease surveillance in disasters: a systematic review. PLoS Curr. 2015; 7.
- Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Human Rights Documents Online. .
- Guha-Sapir DHP, Below R. Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2015. The numbers and trends. 2016.
- Doocy S, Daniels A, Packer C, et al. The human impact of earthquakes: a historical review of events 1980-2009 and systematic literature review. PLoS Curr. 2013; 5.
- Bani Hashemi SA SF. Assessment of climate change and its effects in Iran. Jungles and grasslands. 2012; 94(95): 5–10.
- Papathoma-Köhle M, Promper C, Glade T. A Common Methodology for Risk Assessment and Mapping of Climate Change Related Hazards—Implications for Climate Change Adaptation Policies. Climate. 2016; 4(1): 8.
- Cannon T. Vulnerability, “innocent” disasters and the imperative of cultural understanding. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal. 2008; 17(3): 350–357.
- Chakraborty A, Joshi PK. Mapping disaster vulnerability in India using analytical hierarchy process. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 2014; 7(1): 308–325.
- Gahroodi Ta. SM, Sarrafi M, Musa PM, Khebat D. Flash flood vulnerability assessment in Tehran. Journal of relief and rescue. 2012; 4(3): 69–93.
- GhadiriI M. Socio-economic factors in residential vulnerability to earthquake in Tehran city. 2015.
- Sabokbar HF, Narimisa MR. Factors affecting vulnerability zoning district 6 of Tehran and vulnerability in the face of natural disasters. Urban management studies. 2016; 8(28): 1–12.
- J E. Analysis of effective factors on rural houses vulnerability in front of earthquakes. Journal of geographic space. 2014; 14(47): 127–144.
- Hosseini SS, Safarnia H, Poursaeed M. The relationship between Knowledge Management related to earthquake and resilience social factors (Case study: Trained Volunteers of Kerman Sarasiab Neighborhood. Disaster Prevention and Management Knowledge (quarterly. 2016; 6(3): 273–283.
- Riahi VAF, Karimi K. Disaster management and desired pattern development with an emphasis on vulnerability. Disaster management and prevention knowledge. 2017; 6(14): 368–381.
- Aghayari Hir MZ. The assessment of earthquake risk based on hazard and vulnerability in rural areas case study: central district of Marand county. Journal of geographic and planning. 2016; 2(57): 1–21.
- Hajinezhad ABA, Aghaei V. The survey effective factors in vulnerability due earthquake in informal district of city zones with application of GIS: Case study: 1 and 5 zones of Tabriz. Journal of natural environment hazards. 2015; 4(16): 3356.
- Meshkini A. Ghaed Rahmati S, Shabanzadeh Namini R. Analysis of urban fabric vulnerability against earthquake.(Case study: Tehran, District 2). Human Geography Research. 2015; 46(4): 843–856.
- Darban As, Bazgir S, Sheikhzade M. Spatial analysis of Social vulnerability of households against Earthquake (case Study: 6 Region of Tehran). Human Geography Research. 2017; 49(2): 465–484.
- Yoon DK, Kang J, Brody S. A measurement of community disaster resilience in Korea. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 2015; 59(3): 436–460.
- Flanagan B, Gregory E, Hallisey E, et al. A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. 2011; 8(1).
- Song J, Huang Bo, Li R. Assessing local resilience to typhoon disasters: A case study in Nansha, Guangzhou. PLoS One. 2018; 13(3): e0190701.
- Zhou Y, Li N, Wu W, et al. Assessment of provincial social vulnerability to natural disasters in China. Natural Hazards. 2013; 71(3): 2165–2186.
- Meng-Tsung L, Kuo-Huan T, Kun-Lung L, et al. Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Its Disaster Prevention in Pingtung County. Advances in Computer Science Research. 2015.
- Y C. Conceptual Framework for the Development of an Indicator System for the Assessment of Regional. Sustainability. 2016; 8(757): 1–16.
- Kasdan D. Considering socio-cultural factors of disaster risk management. Disaster Prevention and Management. 2016; 25(4): 464–477.
- Alshehri S, Rezgui Y, Li H. Delphi-based consensus study into a framework of community resilience to disaster. Natural Hazards. 2014; 75(3): 2221–2245.
- Kapucu N. Disaster Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in Central Florida, US, and in Eastern Marmara Region, Turkey. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice. 2012; 14(3): 202–216.
- Ward PS, Shively GE. Disaster risk, social vulnerability, and economic development. Disasters. 2017; 41(2): 324–351.
- Oktari R, Shiwaku K, Munadi K, et al. Enhancing community resilience towards disaster: The contributing factors of school-community collaborative network in the tsunami affected area in Aceh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2018; 29: 3–12.
- Kusumastuti R. Factors Affecting the Resilience Towards Natural Disasters in Indonesia Case Study: Padang and Sleman. SSRN Electronic Journal. .
- Kulatunga U. IMPACT OF CULTURE TOWARDS DISASTER RISK REDUCTION. International Journal of Strategic Property Management. 2010; 14(4): 304–313.
- Carpenter A. Social ties, space, and resilience: Literature review of community resilience to disasters and constituent social and built environment factors. FRB Atlanta Community and Economic Development Discussion Paper. 2013(2).
- Laska S, Morrow B. Social Vulnerabilities and Hurricane Katrina: An Unnatural Disaster in New Orleans. Marine Technology Society Journal. 2006; 40(4): 16–26.
- Fatemi F, Ardalan A, Aguirre B, et al. Social vulnerability indicators in disasters: Findings from a systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2017; 22: 219–227.
- Rubin O. Social vulnerability to climate-induced natural disasters: Cross-provincial evidence from Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 2014; 55(1): 67–80.
- Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal A, Jha NK, et al. Socio-ecological vulnerability: Assessment and coping strategy to environmental disaster in Kedarnath valley, Uttarakhand, Indian Himalayan Region. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2017; 25: 111–124.
- Donner WR. The political ecology of disaster: an analysis of factors influencing U.S. tornado fatalities and injuries, 1998-2000. Demography. 2007; 44(3): 669–685.
- Bempah SA, Øyhus AO. The role of social perception in disaster risk reduction: Beliefs, perception, and attitudes regarding flood disasters in communities along the Volta River, Ghana. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2017; 23: 104–108.
- Jackson G, McNamara K, Witt B. A Framework for Disaster Vulnerability in a Small Island in the Southwest Pacific: A Case Study of Emae Island, Vanuatu. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science. 2017; 8(4): 358–373.
- Maguire B, Hagan P. Disasters and communities: understanding social resilience. Australian Journal of Emergency Management. 2007; 22(2): 16–20.
- Ahadnejad Reveshty M. The assessment of urban social vulnerability to earthquake (a case study: Zanjan City). Journal of Urban-Regional Studies and Research. 2011; 2(7): 71–90.
- Cottrell A, King D. Social assessment as a complementary tool to hazard risk assessment and disaster planning. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. 2010.
- Cutter S, Boruff B, Shirley W. Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards*. Social Science Quarterly. 2003; 84(2): 242–261.
- Holand I, Lujala P, Rød J. Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography. 2011; 65(1): 1–17.
- Ostadtaghizadeh A, Ardalan A, Paton D, et al. Community disaster resilience: a systematic review on assessment models and tools. PLoS Curr. 2015; 7.
- Paveglio TB, Prato T, Edgeley C, et al. Evaluating the Characteristics of Social Vulnerability to Wildfire: Demographics, Perceptions, and Parcel Characteristics. Environ Manage. 2016; 58(3): 534–548.
- Aldrich DP, Sawada Y. The physical and social determinants of mortality in the 3.11 tsunami. Soc Sci Med. 2015; 124: 66–75.
- Andrewin AN, Guha-Sapir D. Determinants of the lethality of climate-related disasters in the Caribbean community (CARICOM): a cross-country analysis. Determinants of the lethality of climate-related disasters in the Caribbean community (CARICOM): a cross-country analysis 2015.