open access

Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Research paper
Published online: 2020-04-08
Get Citation

Good practices in asynchronous e-learning — a short guideline document for Polish medical teachers — a pilot study

Piotr Przymuszała1, Magdalena Cerbin-Koczorowska1, Beata Buraczyńska-Andrzejewska23, Karolina Szczeszek1, Marek Dąbrowski14, Ryszard Marciniak1
·
Disaster Emerg Med J 2020;5(2):64-72.
Affiliations
  1. Chair and Department of Medical Education, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  2. Chair and Department of Physiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
  3. Center for Innovative Education Techniques (CITK), Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
  4. Polish Society of Medical Simulation, Poland

open access

Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Published online: 2020-04-08

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: E-learning is gaining popularity also in medical education. It offers students unlimited access to educational materials, helps meet their individual preferences by adapting various learning styles, and is considered to be at least as effective as traditional lectures. However, this can only be true provided that e-learning is of good quality. Short guidelines may be used to familiarise medical teachers with good practices in e-learning, but they should meet the needs of their users, and some areas may require more attention. They should be identified, and medical teachers should be provided with additional resources covering them. This study aimed to develop a short guideline for Polish medical teachers and determine potentially troublesome areas.


METHODS: A detailed review of the literature was performed to create a guideline on preparing and conducting e-learning classes. The most important items from it were listed as an evaluation template and pre-tested on a sample of 10 e-learning courses in a search for areas requiring more attention.

RESULTS: Half of the courses did not provide students with a syllabus, and none of them clearly defined intended learning outcomes. Also, adult learning concepts were not introduced satisfactorily. Only seven out of 10 courses used activities at all, and they often tested simple knowledge reproduction, were limited to poorly-written test questions, and placed at the end of lessons.


CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study three potentially troublesome areas were identified: defining learning outcomes, application of adult learning theory, and choice of activities.


KEY WORDS: e-learning quality, e-learning guidelines, medical teachers

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: E-learning is gaining popularity also in medical education. It offers students unlimited access to educational materials, helps meet their individual preferences by adapting various learning styles, and is considered to be at least as effective as traditional lectures. However, this can only be true provided that e-learning is of good quality. Short guidelines may be used to familiarise medical teachers with good practices in e-learning, but they should meet the needs of their users, and some areas may require more attention. They should be identified, and medical teachers should be provided with additional resources covering them. This study aimed to develop a short guideline for Polish medical teachers and determine potentially troublesome areas.


METHODS: A detailed review of the literature was performed to create a guideline on preparing and conducting e-learning classes. The most important items from it were listed as an evaluation template and pre-tested on a sample of 10 e-learning courses in a search for areas requiring more attention.

RESULTS: Half of the courses did not provide students with a syllabus, and none of them clearly defined intended learning outcomes. Also, adult learning concepts were not introduced satisfactorily. Only seven out of 10 courses used activities at all, and they often tested simple knowledge reproduction, were limited to poorly-written test questions, and placed at the end of lessons.


CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study three potentially troublesome areas were identified: defining learning outcomes, application of adult learning theory, and choice of activities.


KEY WORDS: e-learning quality, e-learning guidelines, medical teachers

Get Citation

Keywords

e-learning quality, e-learning guidelines, medical teachers, quality of medical training

About this article
Title

Good practices in asynchronous e-learning — a short guideline document for Polish medical teachers — a pilot study

Journal

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal

Issue

Vol 5, No 2 (2020)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

64-72

Published online

2020-04-08

Page views

756

Article views/downloads

645

DOI

10.5603/DEMJ.a2020.0014

Bibliographic record

Disaster Emerg Med J 2020;5(2):64-72.

Keywords

e-learning quality
e-learning guidelines
medical teachers
quality of medical training

Authors

Piotr Przymuszała
Magdalena Cerbin-Koczorowska
Beata Buraczyńska-Andrzejewska
Karolina Szczeszek
Marek Dąbrowski
Ryszard Marciniak

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