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Analysis of the quality of chest compressions during resuscitation in an understaffed team — randomised crossover manikin study
, 1, 1, 1, 2
Affiliations- Department of Medical Rescue, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
- Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
open access
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: According to the chain of survival, chest compressions (CCs) are crucial in every cardiac arrest patient. It is very challenging to provide high-quality resuscitation in a two-paramedic team. The task of an automatic chest compression device (ACCD) is to relieve the rescuer and improve the quality of CCs. Its influence on the quality of the whole resuscitation as well as the survival of patients is still subject to discussion worldwide. This study aimed to assess the quality of CCs during resuscitation in a two-paramedic team using ACCD.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This research was designed as a prospective, randomised, cross-over, high-fidelity simulation study. Fifty-two double paramedic teams took part in the research. The role of the participants was to conduct full advanced resuscitation in a human patient’s simulator. Each team provided resuscitation twice. Once with an ACCD and once using manual compressions. Chest compression quality parameters, as well as chest compression fraction (CCF), were measured.
RESULTS : Statistically significant differences were found between manual and automated compressions in: mean depth (48 ± 4 mm vs. 56 ± 3 mm, p < 0.0001), mean rate (117 ± 9 mm vs. 103 ± 1 mm, p < 0.0001), percentage of CC with correct depth (46 ± 25 vs. 87 ± 13, p < 0.0001), rate (72 ± 22 vs. 96 ± 4, p < 0.0001), and recoil (55 ± 23 vs. 89 ± 13, p < 0.0001). CCF was also higher when the ACCD was used (74 ± 7% vs. 83 ± 2%, p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: The use of an ACCD increases the quality of compressions by improving CCF, chest recoil, and the percentage of compressions performed with adherence to guidelines.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: According to the chain of survival, chest compressions (CCs) are crucial in every cardiac arrest patient. It is very challenging to provide high-quality resuscitation in a two-paramedic team. The task of an automatic chest compression device (ACCD) is to relieve the rescuer and improve the quality of CCs. Its influence on the quality of the whole resuscitation as well as the survival of patients is still subject to discussion worldwide. This study aimed to assess the quality of CCs during resuscitation in a two-paramedic team using ACCD.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This research was designed as a prospective, randomised, cross-over, high-fidelity simulation study. Fifty-two double paramedic teams took part in the research. The role of the participants was to conduct full advanced resuscitation in a human patient’s simulator. Each team provided resuscitation twice. Once with an ACCD and once using manual compressions. Chest compression quality parameters, as well as chest compression fraction (CCF), were measured.
RESULTS : Statistically significant differences were found between manual and automated compressions in: mean depth (48 ± 4 mm vs. 56 ± 3 mm, p < 0.0001), mean rate (117 ± 9 mm vs. 103 ± 1 mm, p < 0.0001), percentage of CC with correct depth (46 ± 25 vs. 87 ± 13, p < 0.0001), rate (72 ± 22 vs. 96 ± 4, p < 0.0001), and recoil (55 ± 23 vs. 89 ± 13, p < 0.0001). CCF was also higher when the ACCD was used (74 ± 7% vs. 83 ± 2%, p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: The use of an ACCD increases the quality of compressions by improving CCF, chest recoil, and the percentage of compressions performed with adherence to guidelines.
Keywords
cardiopulmonary resuscitation; automated chest compression device; paramedic; quality assessment; simulation study
About this articleTitle
Analysis of the quality of chest compressions during resuscitation in an understaffed team — randomised crossover manikin study
Journal
Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal
Issue
Article type
Research paper
Pages
24-29
Published online
2020-02-12
Page views
777
Article views/downloads
621
DOI
Bibliographic record
Disaster Emerg Med J 2020;5(1):24-29.
Keywords
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
automated chest compression device
paramedic
quality assessment
simulation study
Authors
Tomasz Kłosiewicz
Mateusz Puślecki
Radosław Zalewski
Maciej Sip
Bartłomiej Perek
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