open access
The effectiveness of ‘practice while watching’ technique for the first aid training of the chemical industry employees
, 2, 2
Affiliations- Department of Medical Rescue, Chair of Emergency Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
- Chair and Department of Medical Education, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
open access
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Industrial accidents constitute about 20% of all causes of accidents. They are often sudden, unexpected and may lead to tragic consequences, which however can be partially reduced if first aid and emergency treatment are given as soon as possible. The most important part of a chain of survival is the bystanders’ response. In practice, it is highly dependent on the ability of co-workers to perform basic first-aid tasks. The aim of this paper was to present the effectiveness of ‘practice while watching’ training method for the first aid training of the chemical industry employees. The authors focused on the most important elements of the training, which have an impact on the acquisition of knowledge and skills of first aid.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The training involved 69 employees of the chemical industry. The test sheets were used for the assessment, where each of the action steps was assigned points 0 for incorrect and 1 for a properly performed activity.
RESULTS: Each step was completed by at least 76% of workers. When providing both adult and infant CPR, the main difficulty was calling for help. Younger employees obtained better results than older colleagues.
CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrated the high effectiveness of the ‘practice while watching’ method. In addition, workers’ age turned out to be a significant variable which affected their performance.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Industrial accidents constitute about 20% of all causes of accidents. They are often sudden, unexpected and may lead to tragic consequences, which however can be partially reduced if first aid and emergency treatment are given as soon as possible. The most important part of a chain of survival is the bystanders’ response. In practice, it is highly dependent on the ability of co-workers to perform basic first-aid tasks. The aim of this paper was to present the effectiveness of ‘practice while watching’ training method for the first aid training of the chemical industry employees. The authors focused on the most important elements of the training, which have an impact on the acquisition of knowledge and skills of first aid.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The training involved 69 employees of the chemical industry. The test sheets were used for the assessment, where each of the action steps was assigned points 0 for incorrect and 1 for a properly performed activity.
RESULTS: Each step was completed by at least 76% of workers. When providing both adult and infant CPR, the main difficulty was calling for help. Younger employees obtained better results than older colleagues.
CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrated the high effectiveness of the ‘practice while watching’ method. In addition, workers’ age turned out to be a significant variable which affected their performance.
Keywords
audio-visual aids; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; employee training; first aid training; ‘practice while watching’ technique
About this articleTitle
The effectiveness of ‘practice while watching’ technique for the first aid training of the chemical industry employees
Journal
Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal
Issue
Article type
Research paper
Pages
83-91
Published online
2019-10-08
Page views
769
Article views/downloads
686
DOI
Bibliographic record
Disaster Emerg Med J 2019;4(3):83-91.
Keywords
audio-visual aids
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
employee training
first aid training
‘practice while watching’ technique
Authors
Radoslaw Zalewski
Piotr Przymuszala
Tomasz Klosiewicz
Marek Dabrowski
Ryszard Marciniak
Magdalena Cerbin-Koczorowska
References (33)- Bakar Che Man A, Gold D. Safety and Health in the Use of Chemicals at Work: A Training Manual. Geneva, International Labour Office. 1993.
- Hadhri M. Facts & figures of the European chemical industry. 2016. http://www.apdcr.ro/en/files/Cefic_Facts & Figures 2016 report_11.10.2016.pdfweb.pdf (13.03.2018).
- Aylaz R, Gözüm S, Yılmaz U, et al. The Efficacy of the First Aid Training Program for Apprenticeship Students. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Derg. 2009; 16(2): 89–94.
- Nag PK, Patel VG. Work accidents among shiftworkers in industry. Int J Ind Ergon 1998; 21(3–4. : 275–81.
- Hatzakis KD, Kritsotakis EI, Angelaki HP, et al. FirstAid knowledge among industry workers in Greece. Ind Health. 2005; 43(2): 327–332.
- Johnson KA, Ruppe J. A job safety program for construction workers designed to reduce the potential for occupational injury using tool box training sessions and computer-assisted biofeedback stress management techniques. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2002; 8(3): 321–329.
- Peksen Y, Dabak S. The role of ersonal rotectors and training in industrial injuries. In: National Community Health Congress. Didim. 1994: 477–479.
- Dieterich BH. The Organization of First Aid in the Workplace. Geneva, International Labour Office. 1989.
- Szarpak A. Organization of trauma centres in Poland. . Disaster Emerg Med J. 2019; 4(2): 55–59.
- Lingard H. The effect of first aid training on Australian construction workers' occupational health and safety motivation and risk control behavior. J Safety Res. 2002; 33(2): 209–230.
- Czekajlo M, Dabrowska A. In situ simulation of cardiac arrest. Disaster Emerg Med J. 2017; 2(3): 116–119.
- Abelsson A. Learning through simulation. Disaster Emerg Med J. 2017; 2(3): 125–128.
- Abelsson A, Lundberg L. Prehospital CPR training performed with visual feedback. Disaster Emerg Med J. 2018; 3(2): 41–45.
- Gonzales L, Lynch MW, Bork S. Heartsaver® First Aid CPR AED Instructor Manual Dallas. American Heart Association. 2013.
- Rasmus A, Czekajlo MS. A national survey of the Polish population’s cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge. Eur J Emerg Med. 2000; 7(1): 39–43.
- Czyzewski L, Sobieski A, Michalak J, et al. Assessment of First Aid Knowledge Among Medical and Non-Medical University Students. Disaster Emerg Med J. 2017; 2(4): 150–154.
- Bakke HK, Steinvik T, Angell J, et al. A nationwide survey of first aid training and encounters in Norway. BMC Emerg Med. 2017; 17(1): 6.
- Axelsson AB, Herlitz J, Holmberg S, et al. A nationwide survey of CPR training in Sweden: foreign born and unemployed are not reached by training programmes. Resuscitation. 2006; 70(1): 90–97.
- Cheung BMY, Ho C, Kou KO, et al. University Of Hong Kong Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Knowledge Study Group. Knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among the public in Hong Kong: telephone questionnaire survey. Hong Kong Med J. 2003; 9(5): 323–328.
- Ock SM, Kim YM, Chung Juh, et al. Influence of physical fitness on the performance of 5-minute continuous chest compression. Eur J Emerg Med. 2011; 18(5): 251–256.
- Ochoa FJ, Ramalle-Gómara E, Lisa V, et al. The effect of rescuer fatigue on the quality of chest compressions. Resuscitation. 1998; 37(3): 149–152.
- Peberdy MA, Silver A, Ornato JP. Effect of caregiver gender, age, and feedback prompts on chest compression rate and depth. Resuscitation. 2009; 80(10): 1169–1174.
- Sim Z, White A, Wah W, et al. 42 Assessing factors affecting the quality of chest compressions during training for laypersons using a novel CPRCARD. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2017; 34(12): A889.
- Sayee N, McCluskey D. Factors influencing performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by Foundation Year 1 hospital doctors. Ulster Med J. 2012; 81(1): 14–18.
- Russo SG, Neumann P, Reinhardt S, et al. Impact of physical fitness and biometric data on the quality of external chest compression: a randomised, crossover trial. BMC Emerg Med. 2011; 11: 20.
- Lin CC, Kuo CW, Ng CJ, et al. Rescuer factors predict high-quality CPR--a manikin-based study of health care providers. Am J Emerg Med. 2016; 34(1): 20–24.
- Barcala-Furelos R, Abelairas-Gomez C, Romo-Perez V, et al. Effect of physical fatigue on the quality CPR: a water rescue study of lifeguards: physical fatigue and quality CPR in a water rescue. Am J Emerg Med. 2013; 31(3): 473–477.
- Trowbridge C, Parekh JN, Ricard MD, et al. A randomized cross-over study of the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among females performing 30:2 and hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation. BMC Nurs. 2009; 8: 6.
- Fosbøl EL, Dupre ME, Strauss B, et al. Association of neighborhood characteristics with incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and rates of bystander-initiated CPR: implications for community-based education intervention. Resuscitation. 2014; 85(11): 1512–1517.
- Root ED, Gonzales L, Persse DE, et al. A tale of two cities: the role of neighborhood socioeconomic status in spatial clustering of bystander CPR in Austin and Houston. Resuscitation. 2013; 84(6): 752–759.
- Blewer AL, Ibrahim SA, Leary M, et al. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training Disparities in the United States. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017; 6(5).
- Sasson C, Keirns CC, Smith DM, et al. Examining the contextual effects of neighborhood on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2011; 82(6): 674–679.
- Becker LB, Han BH, Meyer PM, et al. Racial differences in the incidence of cardiac arrest and subsequent survival. The CPR Chicago Project. N Engl J Med. 1993; 329(9): 600–606.