open access
Compliance of the Turkish cardiopulmonary resuscitation videos on YouTube with the 2020 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines: cross-sectional analytical study
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
- Department of Clinical Research and Development, LUXMED Group, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Public Health, International Academy of Ecology and Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Department of Emergency Medical Service, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
open access
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Video-sharing platforms have become popular and widely used sources of information today. The Internet is an accessible source for individuals, medical students, and healthcare professionals to acquire knowledge when searching for health-related information. Access to information has increased with the widespread use of the Internet today. Recognition of sudden cardiac arrest and initiating interventions according to current guidelines can be achieved through education. This study aims to assess the accuracy of BLS and CPR videos on YouTube following the 2020 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study follows a cross-sectional analytical design. The YouTube website was searched using the following keywords for Turkish videos uploaded from October 21, 2020, to September 7, 2023: 'CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, CPR, advanced cardiac life support'. October 21, 2020, was chosen as the reference date since it marks the publication date of the 2020 AHA guidelines.
RESULTS: A total of 265 Turkish videos were evaluated from all videos uploaded to YouTube. The analysis included 130 videos that met the inclusion criteria.
CONCLUSIONS: Turkish BLS and CPR YouTube videos violate the 2020 AHA criteria for offering basic information to the public and cannot teach healthcare workers advanced medical skills. The greater viewing of anonymous sources' videos suggests that non-experts are submitting videos on hot themes to gain viewers. Having these instructional films reviewed before releasing them to YouTube will ensure accurate, complete, and valuable health information and enhance viewing.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Video-sharing platforms have become popular and widely used sources of information today. The Internet is an accessible source for individuals, medical students, and healthcare professionals to acquire knowledge when searching for health-related information. Access to information has increased with the widespread use of the Internet today. Recognition of sudden cardiac arrest and initiating interventions according to current guidelines can be achieved through education. This study aims to assess the accuracy of BLS and CPR videos on YouTube following the 2020 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study follows a cross-sectional analytical design. The YouTube website was searched using the following keywords for Turkish videos uploaded from October 21, 2020, to September 7, 2023: 'CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, CPR, advanced cardiac life support'. October 21, 2020, was chosen as the reference date since it marks the publication date of the 2020 AHA guidelines.
RESULTS: A total of 265 Turkish videos were evaluated from all videos uploaded to YouTube. The analysis included 130 videos that met the inclusion criteria.
CONCLUSIONS: Turkish BLS and CPR YouTube videos violate the 2020 AHA criteria for offering basic information to the public and cannot teach healthcare workers advanced medical skills. The greater viewing of anonymous sources' videos suggests that non-experts are submitting videos on hot themes to gain viewers. Having these instructional films reviewed before releasing them to YouTube will ensure accurate, complete, and valuable health information and enhance viewing.
Keywords
internet; video; basic life support; resuscitation; guidelines
Title
Compliance of the Turkish cardiopulmonary resuscitation videos on YouTube with the 2020 AHA Resuscitation Guidelines: cross-sectional analytical study
Journal
Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal
Issue
Article type
Research paper
Pages
225-262
Published online
2023-12-18
Page views
343
Article views/downloads
105
DOI
Bibliographic record
Disaster Emerg Med J 2023;8(4):225-262.
Keywords
internet
video
basic life support
resuscitation
guidelines
Authors
Adil Emre Gezer
Veysi Siber
Merve Yazla
Emine Sarcan
Tahir Şahin
Krzysztof Kurek
Michal Pruc
Jacek Smereka
Burak Katipoğlu
- https://wearesocial.com/2023 (12.04.2023).
- YouTube. Statistics. https://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html (12.04.2023).
- Osman W, Mohamed F, Elhassan M, et al. Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Med Educ. 2022; 22(1): 382.
- Drozd B, Couvillon E, Suarez A. Medical YouTube videos and methods of evaluation: literature review. JMIR Med Educ. 2018; 4(1): e3.
- Topps D, Helmer J, Ellaway R. YouTube as a platform for publishing clinical skills training videos. Acad Med. 2013; 88(2): 192–197.
- Chretien KC, Kind T. Social media and clinical care: ethical, professional, and social implications. Circulation. 2013; 127(13): 1413–1421.
- Boudreau MA. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) compliance using audio-visual feedback. Regis College. 2020.
- Bielski K, Böttiger BW, Pruc M, et al. Outcomes of audio-instructed and video-instructed dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2022; 54(1): 464–471.
- Panhuyzen-Goedkoop NM, Wellens HJ, Piek JJ. Early recognition of sudden cardiac arrest in athletes during sports activity. Neth Heart J. 2018; 26(1): 21–25.
- Drennan I, Geri G, Brooks S, et al. Diagnosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by emergency medical dispatch: A diagnostic systematic review. Resuscitation. 2021; 159: 85–96.
- Hardeland C, Skåre C, Kramer-Johansen Jo, et al. Targeted simulation and education to improve cardiac arrest recognition and telephone assisted CPR in an emergency medical communication centre. Resuscitation. 2017; 114: 21–26.
- Malysz M, Jaguszewski M, Szarpak L, et al. Comparison of different chest compression positions for use while wearing CBRN-PPE: a randomized crossover simulation trial. Disaster Emerg Med J. 2020; 5(3): 127–133.
- Yaylaci S, Serinken M, Eken C, et al. Are YouTube videos accurate and reliable on basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Emerg Med Australas. 2014; 26(5): 474–477.
- Murugiah K, Vallakati A, Rajput K, et al. YouTube as a source of information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2011; 82(3): 332–334.
- Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020; 142(16_suppl_2): S366–S468.
- Sutherland S, Jalali A. Social media as an open-learning resource in medical education: current perspectives. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2017; 8: 369–375.
- Diaz JA, Griffith RA, Ng JJ, et al. Patients' use of the Internet for medical information. J Gen Intern Med. 2002; 17(3): 180–185.
- Simge Ü, Yasar L. The use of YouTube in health communication: a study on the uses of augmented and virtual reality. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023; 32: 239–251.
- Jia X, Pang Y, Liu LS. Online health information seeking behavior: a systematic review. Healthcare (Basel). 2021; 9(12).
- Elicabuk H, Yaylacı S, Yilmaz A, et al. The reliability of Turkish "basic life support" and "cardiac massage" videos uploaded to websites. Eurasian J Med. 2016; 48(1): 15–19.
- Şaşmaz M, Akça AH. Reliability of trauma management videos on YouTube and their compliance with ATLS® (9th edition) guideline. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018; 44(5): 753–757.
- Fox S. Online health search 2006. Pew Internet and American Life Project. https://www.pewresearch.org (12.04.2023).
- Katipoğlu B, Akbaş İ, Koçak AO, et al. Assessment of the accuracy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation videos in English on YouTube according to the 2015 AHA resuscitation guidelines. Emerg Med Int. 2019; 2019: 1272897.
- Merchant RM, Topjian AA, Panchal AR, et al. Part 1: Executive summary: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020; 142(16_suppl_2): S337–S357.
- Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2021: executive summary. Resuscitation. 2021; 161: 1–60.