Tom 19, Nr 2 (2022)
Wytyczne / stanowisko ekspertów
Opublikowany online: 2022-09-20
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Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu 33
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Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

TIMES TO ACT. Włosko-Hiszpańsko-Polsko-Uzbeckie Stanowisko Ekspertów 2022. Dyslipidemia i nadciśnienie tętnicze — dwa naj-ważniejsze i modyfikowalne czynniki ryzyka w praktyce klinicznej

Krzysztof J. Filipiak1, Miguel Camafort Babkowski2, Matteo Cameli3, Stefano Carugo45, Claudio Ferri6, Djamshid B. Irisov7, Krzysztof Narkiewicz8, Ulugbek Nizamov9, Leopoldo Pérez de Isla10, Anna Tomaszuk-Kazberuk11, Andrea Ungar12, Aleksandra Gąsecka13
DOI: 10.5603/ChSiN.2022.0006
Choroby Serca i Naczyń 2022;19(2):49-58.

Streszczenie

Nadciśnienie tętnicze i zaburzenia lipidowe są dwoma głównymi czynnikami ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Jeśli zostaną rozpoznane wystarczająco wcześnie, to można je doskonale kontrolować za pomocą nowoczesnych, skutecznych, pozbawionych działań niepożądanych leków, dostępnych w tak różnych krajach, jak Włochy, Hiszpania, Polska i Uzbekistan. Niniejszy konsensus TIMES TO ACT opracowano w celu zwiększenia świadomości na temat istniejących opcji terapeutycznych w zakresie nowoczesnej, intensywnej terapii dyslipidemii i nadciśnienia tętniczego. W kolejnych rozdziałach dokumentu omówiono szkodliwe oddziaływanie choroby koronawirusowej 2019 w obszarze chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego, wysoką częstość występowania nadciśnienia tętniczego i zaburzeń lipidowych w krajach autorów oraz najważniejsze przyczyny niezadowalającej kontroli tych czynników ryzyka. Następnie zaproponowano obecnie najskuteczniejsze i bezpieczne opcje leczenia dyslipidemii i nadciśnienia tętniczego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem korzyści związanych ze stosowaniem leków łączonych (SPC) w obu tych sytuacjach klinicznych. Zaproponowano również zintensyfikowany algorytm rozpoczynania terapii inhibitorami proproteinowej konwertazy subtilizyny/kexiny typu 9 w przypadku nieosiągania celów terapeutycznych w zakresie stężenia lipoprotein o niskiej gęstości. Ponieważ u większości pacjentów z nadciśnieniem tętniczym i zaburzeniami lipidowymi występują liczne choroby współistniejące, omówiono możliwości stosowania nowych SPC, łączących nowoczesne leki z różnych grup terapeutycznych, których mechanizm działania nie potwierdza „efektu klasy”. Autorzy wierzą, że przedstawione argumenty, silnie podkreślające konieczność aktywnego poszukiwania pacjentów obciążonych czynnikami ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego oraz intensywnej terapii hipotensyjnej i hipolipemizującej opartej na SPC, przyczynią się do poprawy stopnia kontroli dwóch głównych czynników ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego we Włoszech, w Hiszpanii, Polsce oraz Uzbekistanie.

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