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Risk factors and potential outcomes of COVID-2019 — a narrative review with focus on cardiovascular health
, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1
Affiliations- 1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Warsaw
- Department of Propedeutics of Internal Medicine and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland
- Department of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Interreligious Dialogue and Humanitarian Aid, Faculty of Theology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
open access
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), spreads rapidly and has been announced a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). COVID-19 especially affects cardiovascular system, mostly by leading to the dysfunction of endothelium and its consequences. On the other hand, patients with a history of chronic disease are believed to have a more severe course of COVID-19. Furthermore, apart from an undoubted influence on morbidity and mortality, COVID-19 results in changes in many aspects of human life. It is worth noting that pandemic will also affect people who did not suffer from disease. Nevertheless, due to constantly elevated stress level, COVID-19 may have influence on mental health. Paradoxically, in dealing with stress and COVID-related problems, faith and religiosity can play a leading role. In this review, attention was paid not only to possible cardiac complications of infection but also to the impact of the pandemic on psychological and spiritual effects of the pandemic.
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), spreads rapidly and has been announced a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). COVID-19 especially affects cardiovascular system, mostly by leading to the dysfunction of endothelium and its consequences. On the other hand, patients with a history of chronic disease are believed to have a more severe course of COVID-19. Furthermore, apart from an undoubted influence on morbidity and mortality, COVID-19 results in changes in many aspects of human life. It is worth noting that pandemic will also affect people who did not suffer from disease. Nevertheless, due to constantly elevated stress level, COVID-19 may have influence on mental health. Paradoxically, in dealing with stress and COVID-related problems, faith and religiosity can play a leading role. In this review, attention was paid not only to possible cardiac complications of infection but also to the impact of the pandemic on psychological and spiritual effects of the pandemic.
Keywords
cardiovascular risk; SARS-CoV-2 infection; religiosity; health
About this articleTitle
Risk factors and potential outcomes of COVID-2019 — a narrative review with focus on cardiovascular health
Journal
Issue
Pages
143-147
Published online
2020-12-03
Page views
710
Article views/downloads
701
DOI
Bibliographic record
Arterial Hypertension 2020;24(4):143-147.
Keywords
cardiovascular risk
SARS-CoV-2 infection
religiosity
health
Authors
Anna Ryś-Czaporowska
Krystyna Widecka
Karolina Semczuk-Kaczmarek
Anna E. Płatek
Waldemar Cisło
Filip M. Szymański
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