open access

Vol 24, No 4 (2020)
Original paper
Published online: 2020-11-12
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Association between hypertension and insulin resistance in non-diabetic adult populations: a community-based study from the Iran

Fatemeh Samiee Rad1, Sonia Oveisi1, Hamid Reza Javadi1, Ameneh Barikani1, Mohammad Sofiabadi2
·
Arterial Hypertension 2020;24(4):159-166.
Affiliations
  1. Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin
  2. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran, Islamic Republic Of

open access

Vol 24, No 4 (2020)
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Published online: 2020-11-12

Abstract

Background and objectives: High blood pressure increases the probability of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Also, insulin resistance can be defined as a risk factor for hypertension. The present study investigated the relationship between hypertension and insulin resistance in non-diabetic participants who were referred to Qazvin Metabolic Diseases Center.

Material and methods: In this cross sectional study, 1103 participants (111 non-diabetic with newly diagnosed hypertension and 992 normotensive subjects aged ≥ 20 years) were enrolled from September 2014 to April 2016 in Qazvin (Iran). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, insulin resistance, waist circumference, body mass index, triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, fasting blood glucose (FBG) were measured. Fasting triglyceride to highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) was used as a surrogate of insulin resistance. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and p < 0.05 was assumed as significant level.

Results: Ten percent of all participants had hypertension. TG/HDL-C was 3.78 ± 3.28 in non-HTN and 5.76 ± 5.35 in HTN participants (p < 0.001). The frequency of all cardio-metabolic risk factors (except HDL cholesterol level) was higher in hypertensive group, after adjusting for age and gender (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Based on these results, essential hypertension is associated with a higher prevalence of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in the non-diabetic community in Iran.

Abstract

Background and objectives: High blood pressure increases the probability of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Also, insulin resistance can be defined as a risk factor for hypertension. The present study investigated the relationship between hypertension and insulin resistance in non-diabetic participants who were referred to Qazvin Metabolic Diseases Center.

Material and methods: In this cross sectional study, 1103 participants (111 non-diabetic with newly diagnosed hypertension and 992 normotensive subjects aged ≥ 20 years) were enrolled from September 2014 to April 2016 in Qazvin (Iran). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, insulin resistance, waist circumference, body mass index, triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, fasting blood glucose (FBG) were measured. Fasting triglyceride to highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) was used as a surrogate of insulin resistance. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and p < 0.05 was assumed as significant level.

Results: Ten percent of all participants had hypertension. TG/HDL-C was 3.78 ± 3.28 in non-HTN and 5.76 ± 5.35 in HTN participants (p < 0.001). The frequency of all cardio-metabolic risk factors (except HDL cholesterol level) was higher in hypertensive group, after adjusting for age and gender (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Based on these results, essential hypertension is associated with a higher prevalence of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in the non-diabetic community in Iran.

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Keywords

hypertension; insulin resistance; non-diabetic

About this article
Title

Association between hypertension and insulin resistance in non-diabetic adult populations: a community-based study from the Iran

Journal

Arterial Hypertension

Issue

Vol 24, No 4 (2020)

Article type

Original paper

Pages

159-166

Published online

2020-11-12

Page views

812

Article views/downloads

773

DOI

10.5603/AH.a2020.0020

Bibliographic record

Arterial Hypertension 2020;24(4):159-166.

Keywords

hypertension
insulin resistance
non-diabetic

Authors

Fatemeh Samiee Rad
Sonia Oveisi
Hamid Reza Javadi
Ameneh Barikani
Mohammad Sofiabadi

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