open access

Vol 22, No 1 (2018)
Original paper
Published online: 2018-02-05
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Circadian rhythm of blood pressure and its related factors in patients with hypertension

Behnam Fallah Bafekr lialestani1, Mohammad Aghaali2, Fariba Pirsarabi1, Sajad Rezvan1, Tahereh Ramezani3, Mohammad Amin Khaje Azad4
·
Arterial Hypertension 2018;22(1):37-43.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Cardiology, Medical Faculty, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Islamic Republic Of
  2. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic Of
  3. MSc student in Health Education and Promotion, Health faculty, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Islamic Republic Of
  4. Medical Student, Student Researchs Comitee, Medical Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic Of

open access

Vol 22, No 1 (2018)
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Published online: 2018-02-05

Abstract

Introduction. Hypertension is a common, almost asymptomatic, detectable and treatable disease. Abnormal circadian rhythm of blood pressure is associated with increased risk of disorders such as sleep problems, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and cancer. On the other hand, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, a method for detecting the abnormal pattern of blood pressure decrease over night, gets less clinicians’ attention. This study aims to determine the circadian rhythm of blood pressure and its related factors in hypertensive patients.

Material and methods. This analytical cross-sectional study was done in 2015. The study population was patients referred to the offices and clinics in the city of Qom and 183 of them were selected based on convenience sampling. Data were collected by use of demographic checklist and the results of 24-hour monitoring of blood pressure.

Results. The mean age of patients was 52.08 ± 14.16 years, and 57.9% were female. The mean duration of hyper- tension history was 4.32 ± 4.96 years. 77% of the patients had non-dipper blood pressure pattern. In terms of age (p = 0.31) and duration of hypertension (p = 0.93), gender (p = 0.55) and type of hypertension treatment (p = 0.96), there was no significant difference between the two groups of dippers and non-dippers.

Conclusions. In this study, the frequency of non-dipper pattern in patients with hypertension was higher than in similar studies. Since the importance of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring for proper evaluation and management, it is recommended that hypertensive patients undergo 24-hour blood pressure monitoring.

Abstract

Introduction. Hypertension is a common, almost asymptomatic, detectable and treatable disease. Abnormal circadian rhythm of blood pressure is associated with increased risk of disorders such as sleep problems, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and cancer. On the other hand, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, a method for detecting the abnormal pattern of blood pressure decrease over night, gets less clinicians’ attention. This study aims to determine the circadian rhythm of blood pressure and its related factors in hypertensive patients.

Material and methods. This analytical cross-sectional study was done in 2015. The study population was patients referred to the offices and clinics in the city of Qom and 183 of them were selected based on convenience sampling. Data were collected by use of demographic checklist and the results of 24-hour monitoring of blood pressure.

Results. The mean age of patients was 52.08 ± 14.16 years, and 57.9% were female. The mean duration of hyper- tension history was 4.32 ± 4.96 years. 77% of the patients had non-dipper blood pressure pattern. In terms of age (p = 0.31) and duration of hypertension (p = 0.93), gender (p = 0.55) and type of hypertension treatment (p = 0.96), there was no significant difference between the two groups of dippers and non-dippers.

Conclusions. In this study, the frequency of non-dipper pattern in patients with hypertension was higher than in similar studies. Since the importance of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring for proper evaluation and management, it is recommended that hypertensive patients undergo 24-hour blood pressure monitoring.

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Keywords

hypertension, circadian BP rhythm, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, non-dipper, dipper

About this article
Title

Circadian rhythm of blood pressure and its related factors in patients with hypertension

Journal

Arterial Hypertension

Issue

Vol 22, No 1 (2018)

Article type

Original paper

Pages

37-43

Published online

2018-02-05

Page views

1340

Article views/downloads

1222

DOI

10.5603/AH.a2018.0001

Bibliographic record

Arterial Hypertension 2018;22(1):37-43.

Keywords

hypertension
circadian BP rhythm
ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
non-dipper
dipper

Authors

Behnam Fallah Bafekr lialestani
Mohammad Aghaali
Fariba Pirsarabi
Sajad Rezvan
Tahereh Ramezani
Mohammad Amin Khaje Azad

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