dostęp otwarty

Tom 21 (2023): Continuous Publishing
Artykuł przeglądowy
Opublikowany online: 2023-09-25
Pobierz cytowanie

Asexuality — an attempt to critically review the concept of a fourth sexual orientation

Anna Strzelczak1
·
Journal of Sexual and Mental Health 2023;21:21-27.
Afiliacje
  1. Faculty of Psychology, Pedagogy, and Humanities, Department of Health Psychology, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Poland

dostęp otwarty

Tom 21 (2023): Continuous Publishing
Prace poglądowe (nadesłane)
Opublikowany online: 2023-09-25

Streszczenie

Asexuality, as a research phenomenon, was shed light on in 2004 thanks to a study by Anthony Bogaert. The results of the survey, carried out as part of it, showed that about 1% of people in the population have never felt sexually attracted to anyone. However, asexual persons declare that they do not feel in any way deficient or disturbed because of that. On the contrary, they fully accept this situation and treat their lack of sexual attraction as an integral part of their Self. This would suggest the possibility of treating asexuality as a new sexual orientation, but such an idea is highly controversial and is the subject of intense discussion — both among researchers, and in the public discourse. This article analyzes the issue of asexual orientation based on reports from relevant publications. At the outset, the origins of perceiving asexuality as a sexual orientation are indicated, as well as a review of the arguments for and against the concept. The following part of the paper presents a deeper reflection on the current definition of sexual orientation, and thus the possibility of adding a new — asexual — form of it. The article concludes with a consideration of the concept of asexual identity, which, according to researchers, is a more accurate term in the context of asexuality, as it emphasizes the subjectivity of the individual.

Streszczenie

Asexuality, as a research phenomenon, was shed light on in 2004 thanks to a study by Anthony Bogaert. The results of the survey, carried out as part of it, showed that about 1% of people in the population have never felt sexually attracted to anyone. However, asexual persons declare that they do not feel in any way deficient or disturbed because of that. On the contrary, they fully accept this situation and treat their lack of sexual attraction as an integral part of their Self. This would suggest the possibility of treating asexuality as a new sexual orientation, but such an idea is highly controversial and is the subject of intense discussion — both among researchers, and in the public discourse. This article analyzes the issue of asexual orientation based on reports from relevant publications. At the outset, the origins of perceiving asexuality as a sexual orientation are indicated, as well as a review of the arguments for and against the concept. The following part of the paper presents a deeper reflection on the current definition of sexual orientation, and thus the possibility of adding a new — asexual — form of it. The article concludes with a consideration of the concept of asexual identity, which, according to researchers, is a more accurate term in the context of asexuality, as it emphasizes the subjectivity of the individual.

Pobierz cytowanie

Słowa kluczowe

asexuality; sexual orientation; sexual identity

Informacje o artykule
Tytuł

Asexuality — an attempt to critically review the concept of a fourth sexual orientation

Czasopismo

Journal of Sexual and Mental Health

Numer

Tom 21 (2023): Continuous Publishing

Typ artykułu

Artykuł przeglądowy

Strony

21-27

Opublikowany online

2023-09-25

Wyświetlenia strony

325

Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu

258

DOI

10.5603/jsmh.93068

Rekord bibliograficzny

Journal of Sexual and Mental Health 2023;21:21-27.

Słowa kluczowe

asexuality
sexual orientation
sexual identity

Autorzy

Anna Strzelczak

Referencje (35)
  1. Kinsey A. Sexual behavior in the Human Male. W B Saunders, Philadelphia 1948.
  2. Kinsey A. Sexual behavior in the Human Female. W B Saunders, Philadelphia 1953.
  3. Johnson M. Asexual and autoerotic women: two invisible groups. In: Gorchos HL, Gorchos JS. ed. The sexually oppressed. New York: Associated Press, New York 1977.
  4. Nurius P. Mental health implications of sexual orientation. J Sex Res. 2010; 19(2): 119–136.
  5. Przybylo E. Producing facts: Empirical asexuality and the scientific study of sex. Fem Psychol. 2012; 23(2): 224–242.
  6. Bogaert AF. Asexuality: prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. J Sex Res. 2004; 41(3): 279–287.
  7. Bogaert AF. Understanding asexuality. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham 2012.
  8. DeLuzio Chasin CJ. Theoretical issues in the study of asexuality. Arch Sex Behav. 2011; 40(4): 713–723.
  9. The Asexual Visibility and Education Network. http://asexuality.org/?q=overview.html (25.11.2022).
  10. Zdrojewicz Z, Nomejko A, Mędrek, J. Aseksualność – czwarta orientacja seksualna? Przegl Seks. 2011; 25: 13–20.
  11. Brotto LA, Yule M. Asexuality: Sexual Orientation, Paraphilia, Sexual Dysfunction, or None of the Above? Arch Sex Behav. 2017; 46(3): 619–627.
  12. Bogaert A. Toward a conceptual understanding of asexuality. Rev Gen Psychol. 2006; 10(3): 241–250.
  13. American Psychological Association. APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). American Psychological Publishing Inc., Washington 2015.
  14. Hinderliter A. How is asexuality different from hypoactive sexual desire disorder? Psychology and Sexuality. 2013; 4(2): 167–178.
  15. The Asexual Visibility and Education Network. https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/68287-open-letter-to-researchers/ (25.11.2022).
  16. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington 2013: Arlington.
  17. Van Houdenhove E, Gijs L, T'Sjoen G, et al. Asexuality: few facts, many questions. J Sex Marital Ther. 2014; 40(3): 175–192.
  18. Pacho A. Establishing asexual identity: the essential, the imaginary, and the collective. Graduate Journal of Social Science. 2013; 10(1): 13–35.
  19. Robbins NK, Low KG, Query AN. A qualitative exploration of the "coming out" process for asexual individuals. Arch Sex Behav. 2016; 45(3): 751–760.
  20. Gupta K. "And now i'm just different, but there's nothing actually wrong with me": asexual marginalization and resistance. J Homosex. 2017; 64(8): 991–1013.
  21. DeLamater J, Hyde J. Essentialism vs. social constructionism in the study of human sexuality. Journal of Sex Research. 1998; 35(1): 10–18.
  22. Yule MA, Brotto LA, Gorzalka BB. Biological Markers of Asexuality: Handedness, Birth Order, and Finger Length Ratios in Self-identified Asexual Men and Women. Arch Sex Behav. 2014; 43: 299–310.
  23. Scherrer KS. Coming to an asexual identity: negotiating identity, negotiating desire. Sexualities. 2008; 11(5): 621–641.
  24. Bishop CJ. A mystery wrapped in an enigma – asexuality: a virtual discussion. Psychology and Sexuality. 2013; 4(2): 195–206.
  25. Reber AS, Reber ES. Słownik Psychologii (trans. Kurcz I, Skarżyńska K). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa 2008.
  26. Colman AM. Słownik Psychologii. PWN, Warszawa 2009: Warszawa.
  27. Klein F. The bisexual option. Routledge, New York .
  28. Uchwała Zarządu Głównego Polskiego Towarzystwa Seksuologicznego, Stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Seksuologicznego na temat zdrowia osób o orientacji homoseksualnej. http://pts-seksuologia.pl/sites/strona/59/stanowiskopts-na-temat-zdrowia-osob-o-orientacji-homoseksualnej (25.11.2022).
  29. Diamond LM. What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire. Psychol Rev. 2003; 110(1): 173–192.
  30. Długołęcka A. Orientacja seksualna. In: Długołęcka A, Les-Starowicz Z. ed. Jak się kochać? Edukacja seksualna dla każdego. Świat Książki, Warszawa 2010.
  31. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation.aspx (19.11.2022).
  32. Brotto LA, Knudson G, Inskip J, et al. Asexuality: a mixed-methods approach. Arch Sex Behav. 2010; 39(3): 599–618.
  33. Lew-Starowicz Z. Seksuologia psychospołeczna. In: Lew-Starowicz Z, Skrzypulec V. ed. Podstawy seksuologii. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa 2010.
  34. Bancroft J. Seksualność człowieka. Elsevier Urban and Partner, Wrocław 2011.
  35. Mijas M. Mijas, M. Brak orientacji czy orientacja braku? Kilka kontrowersji wokół kategorii aseksualności. In: Iniewicz G, Mijas M. ed. Seksualność człowieka – wybrane zagadnienia. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków : 2011.

Regulamin

Ważne: serwis https://journals.viamedica.pl/ wykorzystuje pliki cookies. Więcej >>

Używamy informacji zapisanych za pomocą plików cookies m.in. w celach statystycznych, dostosowania serwisu do potrzeb użytkownika (np. język interfejsu) i do obsługi logowania użytkowników. W ustawieniach przeglądarki internetowej można zmienić opcje dotyczące cookies. Korzystanie z serwisu bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zapisane w pamięci komputera. Więcej informacji można znaleźć w naszej Polityce prywatności.

Czym są i do czego służą pliki cookie możesz dowiedzieć się na stronie wszystkoociasteczkach.pl.

Wydawcą serwisu jest VM Media Group sp. z o.o., ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk

tel.:+48 58 320 94 94, faks:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail:  viamedica@viamedica.pl