Radiosurgery for brain metastases from ovarian cancer: an analysis of 25 years’ experience with Gamma Knife treatment

Abstract

Purpose

We present our results in the treatment of brain metastases (BM) from ovarian cancer using Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS) over the last 25 years in a single institution.

Background

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery has become increasingly important in the management of brain metastases from ovarian cancer due to improving results from systemic disease and the need for better outcomes.

Material and methods

The medical records of 9 patients with brain metastases from ovarian cancer treated with GKRS between 1993 and 2018 were reviewed. Median age at first treatment was 57 years (range 39–76). Forty-two brain metastases were treated with 16 procedures. Median tumor volume was 1.8cc ranging from 0.2 to 30.3cc (there were five patients with a tumor volume exceeding 10cc). Median prescription dose was 16 Gy.

Results

Using Kaplan Meier estimates, the median OS after diagnosis was 48.1 months and the median OS after GKRS was 10.6 months (ranging from 2.5 to 81 months). The Kaplan Meier survival rates were 31.3%, and 6.5% at 2 and 5 years after GKRS, respectively. Treatment procedure was well tolerated and no patient presented with acute or chronic toxicity. Two of 9 patients had a tumor requiring retreatment (local control of 95% 40/42). Two out of the 7 patients evaluated for cause of death expired due to progression of brain metastases and the remaining ones died of systemic disease with brain control.

Conclusions

GKRS for BM from ovarian cancer is a safe and effective modality. Our findings are in agreement with the recent literature indicating that women with brain metastases from ovarian cancer will benefit with radiosurgery and may achieve long term survival with brain control.