open access

Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Case report
Published online: 2024-01-24
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Use of mycophenolate mofetil in refractory relapsing polychondritis

Przemyslaw Borowy12, Jakub Smyk1, Patrycja Major1, Natalia Mglej1, Bogdan Batko12
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Rheumatology Forum 2024;10(1):43-47.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Andrzej Frycz-Modrzewski Kraków University, Kraków, Poland
  2. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, J. Dietl Hospital, Kraków, Poland

open access

Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Case report
Published online: 2024-01-24

Abstract

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) remains a difficult-to-treat disease of unknown aetiology and uncertain prognosis. Based on McAdam's criteria, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was diagnosed in a 51-year-old female patient, and sequential therapy with dapsone — followed by naproxen and methylprednisolone — was initiated without achieving full remission. During the following years, the patient developed new locations of polychondritis (nose, epiphyses of long bones) and episcleritis. Methotrexate (MTX) was started, which was changed to mycophenolate mofetil (MM) due to adverse effects, resulting in sustained clinical improvement. There were no relapses during the subsequent 12 months of follow-up. The use of MM with good therapeutic effect in our patient is one of the few reported cases of such therapy in a patient with RP.

Abstract

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) remains a difficult-to-treat disease of unknown aetiology and uncertain prognosis. Based on McAdam's criteria, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was diagnosed in a 51-year-old female patient, and sequential therapy with dapsone — followed by naproxen and methylprednisolone — was initiated without achieving full remission. During the following years, the patient developed new locations of polychondritis (nose, epiphyses of long bones) and episcleritis. Methotrexate (MTX) was started, which was changed to mycophenolate mofetil (MM) due to adverse effects, resulting in sustained clinical improvement. There were no relapses during the subsequent 12 months of follow-up. The use of MM with good therapeutic effect in our patient is one of the few reported cases of such therapy in a patient with RP.

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Keywords

relapsing polychondritis; mycophenolate mofetil; humoral response; cellular response; biologics

About this article
Title

Use of mycophenolate mofetil in refractory relapsing polychondritis

Journal

Rheumatology Forum

Issue

Vol 10, No 1 (2024)

Article type

Case report

Pages

43-47

Published online

2024-01-24

Page views

144

Article views/downloads

40

DOI

10.5603/rf.97201

Bibliographic record

Rheumatology Forum 2024;10(1):43-47.

Keywords

relapsing polychondritis
mycophenolate mofetil
humoral response
cellular response
biologics

Authors

Przemyslaw Borowy
Jakub Smyk
Patrycja Major
Natalia Mglej
Bogdan Batko

References (13)
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  8. Petitdemange A, Sztejkowski C, Damian L, et al. Treatment of relapsing polychondritis: a systematic review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2022; 40 Suppl 134(5): 81–85.
  9. Borgia F, Giuffrida R, Guarneri F, et al. Relapsing Polychondritis: An Updated Review. Biomedicines. 2018; 6(3).
  10. Arnaud L, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Mathian A, et al. Collaborators. French practical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of relapsing polychondritis. Rev Med Interne. 2023; 44(6): 282–294.
  11. Vitale A, Sota J, Rigante D, et al. Relapsing Polychondritis: an Update on Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnostic Tools, and Therapeutic Perspectives. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016; 18(1): 3.
  12. Mathian A, Miyara M, Cohen-Aubart F, et al. Relapsing polychondritis: A 2016 update on clinical features, diagnostic tools, treatment and biological drug use. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2016; 30(2): 316–333.
  13. Wallace ZS, Stone JH. Refractory relapsing polychondritis treated with serial success with interleukin 6 receptor blockade. J Rheumatol. 2013; 40(1): 100–101.

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