Strategia leczenia chorych na reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów z uwzględnieniem obecności czynników „złej prognozy”
Abstract
Reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów (RZS), to autoimmunologiczna przewlekła choroba zapalna o nie do końca poznanej etiologii, z możliwością ograniczenia funkcjonowania, występowaniem zmian pozastawowych i objawów układowych, może doprowadzić do niszczenia i deformacji stawów, niepełnosprawności. Budując strategię postępowania u chorego na RZS, należy znać punkty istotne strategicznie - czynniki prognostyczne, zwłaszcza te niekorzystne dla chorego. Pozwalają one określić „profil” chorego, czyli wybrać, u której osoby z dużym prawdopodobieństwem, choroba będzie przebiegać bardziej agresywnie, szybciej dojdzie do zniszczenia/deformacji, ograniczeń w funkcjonowaniu. Informacje te są przydatne w podejmowaniu optymalnych decyzji terapeutycznych. Kluczową zasadą w ustalaniu strategii postępowania z chorym na RZS powinna być współpraca i zaufanie pomiędzy lekarzem a pacjentem, gdyż tylko zalecona i odpowiednio stosowana przez chorego terapia pozwala osiągnąć satysfakcjonujący cel leczenia.
Keywords: reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów (RZS)czynniki prognostycznestrategia leczenia
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