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Tom 20, Nr 2 (2023)
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Opublikowany online: 2023-07-11
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Characteristics of piercing and screening for body dysmorphic disorder among individuals in Poland

Justyna Putek1, Aleksander Truszyński2, Jakub Brodowski2, Edwin Kuźnik2
DOI: 10.5603/PSYCH.a2023.0011
·
Psychiatria 2023;20(2):73-77.
Afiliacje
  1. Student Research Group of Experimental Dermatology, Institute and Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  2. Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

dostęp płatny

Tom 20, Nr 2 (2023)
Prace oryginalne
Opublikowany online: 2023-07-11

Streszczenie

Introduction: Piercing is an art of body ornamentation that consists of piercing parts of the body such as the ears, nose, eyebrows, nipples or tongues. The aim of the current study was to analyse individuals interested in piercing and screen them for body image disturbances. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional internet-based survey, conducted on 659 individuals from Poland. The survey was conducted using self-created questionnaire and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire — Dermatology version (BDDQ–DV). Results: Six hundred forty-six (98%) participants were females and 13 (2%) were males, aged from 14 to 47 years (mean age ± SD = 21.8 ± 5.74 years). Most popular locations for piercing were ears (39.4%), nose (21.6%), nipples (9.3%) and (8.7%) navel. Mostly, individuals got their piercing from esthetical reasons (32.4%) or because piercing gives them power and strength (22.8%). In our survey, 21.1% respondents were screened positive for body dysmorphic disorder. In this group 138 (99.3%) respondents are willing to make a new piece of piercing in the future (vs. 91.7% whole group; p < 0.05), which was statistically significant. Conclusions: Such high prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) among pierced individuals indicates that clinicians should be aware of body image disturbances among pierced individuals and pay more attention to this group of patients.

Streszczenie

Introduction: Piercing is an art of body ornamentation that consists of piercing parts of the body such as the ears, nose, eyebrows, nipples or tongues. The aim of the current study was to analyse individuals interested in piercing and screen them for body image disturbances. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional internet-based survey, conducted on 659 individuals from Poland. The survey was conducted using self-created questionnaire and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire — Dermatology version (BDDQ–DV). Results: Six hundred forty-six (98%) participants were females and 13 (2%) were males, aged from 14 to 47 years (mean age ± SD = 21.8 ± 5.74 years). Most popular locations for piercing were ears (39.4%), nose (21.6%), nipples (9.3%) and (8.7%) navel. Mostly, individuals got their piercing from esthetical reasons (32.4%) or because piercing gives them power and strength (22.8%). In our survey, 21.1% respondents were screened positive for body dysmorphic disorder. In this group 138 (99.3%) respondents are willing to make a new piece of piercing in the future (vs. 91.7% whole group; p < 0.05), which was statistically significant. Conclusions: Such high prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) among pierced individuals indicates that clinicians should be aware of body image disturbances among pierced individuals and pay more attention to this group of patients.

Pełny tekst:

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Słowa kluczowe

piercing, body dysmorphic disorder, psychodermatology, dysmorphophobia, psychiatry

Informacje o artykule
Tytuł

Characteristics of piercing and screening for body dysmorphic disorder among individuals in Poland

Czasopismo

Psychiatria

Numer

Tom 20, Nr 2 (2023)

Typ artykułu

Praca badawcza (oryginalna)

Strony

73-77

Opublikowany online

2023-07-11

Wyświetlenia strony

650

Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu

44

DOI

10.5603/PSYCH.a2023.0011

Rekord bibliograficzny

Psychiatria 2023;20(2):73-77.

Słowa kluczowe

piercing
body dysmorphic disorder
psychodermatology
dysmorphophobia
psychiatry

Autorzy

Justyna Putek
Aleksander Truszyński
Jakub Brodowski
Edwin Kuźnik

Referencje (14)
  1. Covello F, Salerno C, Giovannini V, et al. Piercing and Oral Health: A Study on the Knowledge of Risks and Complications. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(2).
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  2. Chimenos-Küstner E, Batlle-Travé I, Velásquez-Rengijo S, et al. Appearance and culture: oral pathology associated with certain "fashions" (tattoos, piercings, etc.). Med Oral. 2003; 8(3): 197–206.
    PubMed
  3. Phillips KA, Dufresne RG, Wilkel CS, et al. Rate of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000; 42(3): 436–441.
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. Danesh M, Beroukhim KO, Nguyen C, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder screening tools for the dermatologist:a systematic review. Pract Dermatol. 2015; 2: 44–49.
  5. Müller N, Breuer J, Adler K, et al. "Body modification: piercing and tattooing in congenital heart disease patients", decoration or disaster?-a narrative review. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2021; 11(6): 1395–1402.
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  6. Van Hoover C, Rademayer CA, Farley CL. Body Piercing: Motivations and Implications for Health. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2017; 62(5): 521–530.
    CrossRefPubMed
  7. Ferguson H. Body piercing. BMJ. 1999; 319(7225): 1627–1629.
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  8. Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C, et al. Demographic characteristics, phenomenology, comorbidity, and family history in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 2005; 46(4): 317–325.
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  9. Gunstad J, Phillips KA. Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2003; 44(4): 270–276.
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. Grant JE, Menard W, Pagano ME, et al. Substance use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005; 66(3): 309–16; quiz 404.
    CrossRefPubMed
  11. Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Grant JE, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2010; 12(2): 221–232.
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  12. Veale D, Gledhill LJ, Christodoulou P, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder in different settings: A systematic review and estimated weighted prevalence. Body Image. 2016; 18: 168–186.
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. Schut C, Dalgard FJ, Bewley A, et al. ESDAP Study collaborators. Body dysmorphia in common skin diseases: results of an observational, cross-sectional multicentre study among dermatological outpatients in 17 European countries. Br J Dermatol. 2022; 187(1): 115–125.
    CrossRefPubMed
  14. Malcolm A, Pikoos TD, Castle DJ, et al. An update on gender differences in major symptom phenomenology among adults with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2021; 295: 113619.
    CrossRefPubMed

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