dostęp płatny
Mental health risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Polish population
, 1
Afiliacje- Faculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Polska
dostęp płatny
Streszczenie
Introduction: The level of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) associated with the early stages of the COVID-19
outbreak, stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms was assessed. Risk factors for mental health in the Polish population
have been identified.
Material and methods: Nine hundred and twenty-six respondents completed a set of questionnaires consisting of
questions concerning COVID-19, PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, IES-R), and
their mental health status (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, DASS-21).
Results: Most respondents reported severe PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (44.06%), the normal intensity of
depressive symptoms (52.38%), anxiety symptoms (56.05%), and stress (56.48%). Almost 20% of Polish respondents
were characterized by a severe or extremely severe level of stress, anxiety, or depressive symptoms. Every seventh
respondent reported an extremely severe level of depressive symptoms. Female gender, parental status, having
a relationship, at least a two-person household were associated with higher PTSS or DASS-21 subscales. A few physical
symptoms, a medical visit, quarantine, negative health evaluation, chronic diseases, knowledge about the increase
in the number of infected people or deaths were associated with higher levels of PTSS. Some of the precautions and
the need for additional information on COVID-19, the certainty of a high COVID-19 contracting probability or of
a low survival rate, and concerns about the loved ones were associated with higher PTSS.
Conclusions: The indicated risk factors can be used for developing psychological interventions to improve mental
health. It is necessary to conduct qualitative research on the psychological reasons for the occurrence of mental
symptoms during the pandemic.
Streszczenie
Introduction: The level of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) associated with the early stages of the COVID-19
outbreak, stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms was assessed. Risk factors for mental health in the Polish population
have been identified.
Material and methods: Nine hundred and twenty-six respondents completed a set of questionnaires consisting of
questions concerning COVID-19, PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, IES-R), and
their mental health status (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, DASS-21).
Results: Most respondents reported severe PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (44.06%), the normal intensity of
depressive symptoms (52.38%), anxiety symptoms (56.05%), and stress (56.48%). Almost 20% of Polish respondents
were characterized by a severe or extremely severe level of stress, anxiety, or depressive symptoms. Every seventh
respondent reported an extremely severe level of depressive symptoms. Female gender, parental status, having
a relationship, at least a two-person household were associated with higher PTSS or DASS-21 subscales. A few physical
symptoms, a medical visit, quarantine, negative health evaluation, chronic diseases, knowledge about the increase
in the number of infected people or deaths were associated with higher levels of PTSS. Some of the precautions and
the need for additional information on COVID-19, the certainty of a high COVID-19 contracting probability or of
a low survival rate, and concerns about the loved ones were associated with higher PTSS.
Conclusions: The indicated risk factors can be used for developing psychological interventions to improve mental
health. It is necessary to conduct qualitative research on the psychological reasons for the occurrence of mental
symptoms during the pandemic.
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Słowa kluczowe
coronavirus disease, COVID-19, pandemic, stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms, mental health, risk factors
Informacje o artykuleTytuł
Mental health risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Polish population
Czasopismo
Numer
Typ artykułu
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Strony
89-108
Opublikowany online
2021-11-09
Wyświetlenia strony
972
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu
32
DOI
Rekord bibliograficzny
Psychiatria 2022;19(2):89-108.
Słowa kluczowe
coronavirus disease
COVID-19
pandemic
stress
depressive symptoms
anxiety symptoms
post-traumatic stress symptoms
mental health
risk factors
Autorzy
Paweł Larionow
Karolina Mudło-Głagolska
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