English Polski
Tom 19, Nr 2 (2022)
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Opublikowany online: 2021-11-09
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Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Mental health risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Polish population

Paweł Larionow1, Karolina Mudło-Głagolska1
Psychiatria 2022;19(2):89-108.

Streszczenie

Introduction: The level of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) associated with the early stages of the COVID-19

outbreak, stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms was assessed. Risk factors for mental health in the Polish population

have been identified.

Material and methods: Nine hundred and twenty-six respondents completed a set of questionnaires consisting of

questions concerning COVID-19, PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, IES-R), and

their mental health status (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, DASS-21).

Results: Most respondents reported severe PTSS related to the COVID-19 outbreak (44.06%), the normal intensity of

depressive symptoms (52.38%), anxiety symptoms (56.05%), and stress (56.48%). Almost 20% of Polish respondents

were characterized by a severe or extremely severe level of stress, anxiety, or depressive symptoms. Every seventh

respondent reported an extremely severe level of depressive symptoms. Female gender, parental status, having

a relationship, at least a two-person household were associated with higher PTSS or DASS-21 subscales. A few physical

symptoms, a medical visit, quarantine, negative health evaluation, chronic diseases, knowledge about the increase

in the number of infected people or deaths were associated with higher levels of PTSS. Some of the precautions and

the need for additional information on COVID-19, the certainty of a high COVID-19 contracting probability or of

a low survival rate, and concerns about the loved ones were associated with higher PTSS.

Conclusions: The indicated risk factors can be used for developing psychological interventions to improve mental

health. It is necessary to conduct qualitative research on the psychological reasons for the occurrence of mental

symptoms during the pandemic.

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