English Polski
Tom 16, Nr 4 (2019)
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Opublikowany online: 2019-10-30

dostęp otwarty

Wyświetlenia strony 410
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu 671
Pobierz cytowanie

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Mindfulness: an upward spiral process to combat depression Abstract

Raghavendra Sode1, Kalaa Chenji1
Psychiatria 2019;16(4):178-184.

Streszczenie

Introduction: Many studies proved detrimental effects of depression at the workplace in terms of reducing employee
performance, increased absenteeism and other psychological, physical and mental distress. Organizations are driving
specific interventions and training services to reduce potential negative outcomes of depression and one such intervention
that needs to be researched is mindfulness. We postulate that a depressed individuals when engage in mindfulness
practice, increases positivity and set an upward spiral processes that broaden the potentials that originate in mind and
improves coping potential through positive reappraisal.

Material and methods: The participants (N = 155) enrolled in 8 week’s Mindfulness Based Symptom Management
(MBSM) program were contacted to take part in the study, 105 participants volunteered to take part in the study. The
study used SPSS Amos to test the model.

Results and conclusions: The results indicate that mindfulness change reduces depression and the relation between
mindfulness and depression was mediated partially through positive reappraisal. The study also tests competing model
with change in rumination, although mindfulness program helped participants in reducing rumination it did not mediate
the relationship.

Artykuł dostępny w formacie PDF

Pokaż PDF (angielski) Pobierz plik PDF

Referencje

  1. Holmes EA, Blackwell SE, Burnett Heyes S, et al. Mental Imagery in Depression: Phenomenology, Potential Mechanisms, and Treatment Implications. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016; 12: 249–280.
  2. Baer RA. Mindfulness Training as a Clinical Intervention: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003; 10(2): 125–143.
  3. WHO. "Depression." 2018.
  4. Greeson JM. Mindfulness Research Update: 2008. Complement Health Pract Rev. 2009; 14(1): 10–18.
  5. Kabat-Zinn J. Whenever You Go, There You Are: mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion, New York 1994.
  6. Ong AD, Fuller-Rowell TE, Bonanno GA. Prospective predictors of positive emotions following spousal loss. Psychol Aging. 2010; 25(3): 653–660.
  7. Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996; 70(2): 349–361.
  8. Fredrickson BL, Tugade MM, Waugh CE, et al. What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003; 84(2): 365–376.
  9. Zautra AJ, Johnson LM, Davis MC. Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005; 73(2): 212–220.
  10. Fredrickson BL. Positivity: Groundbreaking research reveals how to embrace the hidden strength of positive emotions, overcome negativity, and thrive. Crown Publishing Group, New York 2009.
  11. Gervais M, Wilson DS. The evolution and functions of laughter and humor: a synthetic approach. Q Rev Biol. 2005; 80(4): 395–430.
  12. Cohn MA, Fredrickson BL, Brown SL, et al. Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion. 2009; 9(3): 361–368.
  13. Garland E. The Meaning of Mindfulness: A Second-Order Cybernetics of Stress, Metacognition, and Coping. Complementary health practice review. 2016; 12(1): 15–30.
  14. Lutz A, Slagter HA, Dunne JD, et al. Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends Cogn Sci. 2008; 12(4): 163–169.
  15. Segal Z, Williams JM, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. The Guilford Press, New York 2002.
  16. Brown K, Ryan R, Creswell J. Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its Salutary Effects. Psychological Inquiry. 2007; 18(4): 211–237.
  17. Bishop S, Lau M, Shapiro S, et al. Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2006; 11(3): 230–241.
  18. Fredrickson BL, Joiner T. Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychol Sci. 2002; 13(2): 172–175.
  19. Nyklícek I, Kuijpers KF. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on psychological well-being and quality of life: is increased mindfulness indeed the mechanism? Ann Behav Med. 2008; 35(3): 331–340.
  20. Orzech K, Shapiro S, Brown K, et al. Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and emotional experience. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2009; 4(3): 212–222.
  21. Tugade MM, Fredrickson BL. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004; 86(2): 320–333.
  22. Lazarus RS. Psychological stress and coping process. McGraw-Hill, New York 1966.
  23. Folkman S, Lazarus RS, Dunkel-Schetter C, et al. Dynamics of a stressful encounter: cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986; 50(5): 992–1003.
  24. Carver CS, Scheier MF, Weintraub JK. Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989; 56(2): 267–283.
  25. Carver CS, Pozo C, Harris SD, et al. How coping mediates the effect of optimism on distress: a study of women with early stage breast cancer. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993; 65(2): 375–390.
  26. Manne S, Ostroff J, Winkel G, et al. Posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: patient, partner, and couple perspectives. Psychosom Med. 2004; 66(3): 442–454.
  27. Kubany ES, Watson SB. Elaboration of a multidimensional model. Psychological Recor. 2003; 53(1): 51–90.
  28. Nesse RM. Is depression an adaptation? Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000; 57(1): 14–20.
  29. Abramson LY, Seligman ME, Teasdale JD. Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. J Abnorm Psychol. 1978; 87(1): 49–74.
  30. Plotsky PM, Owens MJ, Nemeroff CB. Psychoneuroendocrinology of depression. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1998; 21(2): 293–307.
  31. Williams JM, Healy D, Teasdale JD, et al. Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression. Psychol Med. 1990; 20(2): 375–381.
  32. Teasdale JD, Dent J. Cognitive vulnerability to depression: an investigation of two hypotheses. Br J Clin Psychol. 1987; 26 ( Pt 2): 113–126.
  33. Koster EHW, De Lissnyder E, Derakshan N, et al. Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: the impaired disengagement hypothesis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011; 31(1): 138–145.
  34. Whitmer AJ, Gotlib IH. An attentional scope model of rumination. Psychol Bull. 2013; 139(5): 1036–1061.
  35. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Parker LE, Larson J. Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994; 67(1): 92–104.
  36. TANGNEY J. Recent Advances in the Empirical Study of Shame and Guilt. American Behavioral Scientist. 2016; 38(8): 1132–1145.
  37. MacLeod C, Mathews A, Tata P. Attentional bias in emotional disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 1986; 95(1): 15–20.
  38. Mathews A, MacLeod C. Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005; 1: 167–195.
  39. Smith NK, Larsen JT, Chartrand TL, et al. Being bad isn't always good: affective context moderates the attention bias toward negative information. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006; 90(2): 210–220.
  40. Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, et al. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006; 13(1): 27–45.
  41. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences. 2001; 30(8): 1311–1327.
  42. Maurer DM. Screening for depression. Am Fam Physician. 2012; 85(2): 139–144.
  43. Bentler PM, Bentler PM. Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol Bull. 1990; 107(2): 238–246.
  44. Hu Lt, Bentler P. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods. 1998; 3(4): 424–453.
  45. Baron R, Kenny D. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986; 51(6): 1173–1182.