dostęp otwarty
Tom 15, Nr 1 (2018)
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Opublikowany online: 2018-03-28
Pobierz cytowanie
Nie tylko „nerwica”. Poziom patologicznego zamartwiania i objawy lęku uogólnionego w populacji a skala zgłoszeń do lekarza podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej. Które zjawisko wyjaśnia więcej?
1, 1, 1
Psychiatria 2018;15(1):1-6.
Afiliacje- Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny
dostęp otwarty
Tom 15, Nr 1 (2018)
Prace oryginalne
Opublikowany online: 2018-03-28
Streszczenie
Aim. Presented paper reports results of the panel survey concerning relationship between reported level of pathological worry, lifetime episodes of generalized anxiety, and selected aspects of primary care consultations.
Methods. 251 subjects aged 18-85 were examined with panel survey “researchonline.pl”. The survey contained questions about criteria of generalized anxiety, selected aspects of primary care consultations and items of Penn State Worry Questionnaire.
Results. 61% of high worriers report past episodes of generalized anxiety during lifetime, 69 % of this group reported consultations with primary care doctor without confirmed somatic reason, and 74 % reported consultations resulted with “neurosis” or psychological factors as a conclusion.
Conclusions. Pathological worry is concluded to be a maladaptive strategy connected with increase in consulting with primary care doctors, even when it is not accompanied with clinical symptoms. Its reduction might be seen as goal of prevention of generalized anxiety and reduction of healthcare costs. < p > < /p >
Streszczenie
Aim. Presented paper reports results of the panel survey concerning relationship between reported level of pathological worry, lifetime episodes of generalized anxiety, and selected aspects of primary care consultations.
Methods. 251 subjects aged 18-85 were examined with panel survey “researchonline.pl”. The survey contained questions about criteria of generalized anxiety, selected aspects of primary care consultations and items of Penn State Worry Questionnaire.
Results. 61% of high worriers report past episodes of generalized anxiety during lifetime, 69 % of this group reported consultations with primary care doctor without confirmed somatic reason, and 74 % reported consultations resulted with “neurosis” or psychological factors as a conclusion.
Conclusions. Pathological worry is concluded to be a maladaptive strategy connected with increase in consulting with primary care doctors, even when it is not accompanied with clinical symptoms. Its reduction might be seen as goal of prevention of generalized anxiety and reduction of healthcare costs. < p > < /p >
Pobierz cytowanie
Słowa kluczowe
lęk uogólniony, patologiczne martwienie, podstawowa opieka zdrowotna
Informacje o artykuleTytuł
Nie tylko „nerwica”. Poziom patologicznego zamartwiania i objawy lęku uogólnionego w populacji a skala zgłoszeń do lekarza podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej. Które zjawisko wyjaśnia więcej?
Czasopismo
Numer
Typ artykułu
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Strony
1-6
Opublikowany online
2018-03-28
Wyświetlenia strony
1414
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu
3587
Rekord bibliograficzny
Psychiatria 2018;15(1):1-6.
Słowa kluczowe
lęk uogólniony
patologiczne martwienie
podstawowa opieka zdrowotna
Autorzy
Jacek Gierus
Anna Mosiołek
Agata Szulc
Referencje (35)- WHO. ICD-10. Klasyfikacja zaburzeń psychicznych i zaburzeń zachowania w ICD-10. Vesalius, Warszawa 2000.
- Wittchen HU, Hoyer J, Judd LL, et al. Comorbidity as a fundamental feature of generalized anxiety disorders: results from the National Comorbidity Study (NCS). Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1998; 393: 6–11.
- Morriss R. Mental Illness in General Health Care: An International Study. BMJ. 1995; 311(7006): 696–696.
- Stein DJ. Comorbidity in generalized anxiety disorder: impact and implications. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001; 62 Suppl 11: 29–34; discussion 35.
- Ruscio AM. Delimiting the boundaries of generalized anxiety disorder: differentiating high worriers with and without GAD. J Anxiety Disord. 2002; 16(4): 377–400.
- Scherrer JF, True WR, Xian H, et al. Evidence for genetic influences common and specific to symptoms of generalized anxiety and panic. J Affect Disord. 2000; 57(1-3): 25–35.
- Wells A. A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behav Modif. 1999; 23(4): 526–555.
- Newman MG, Llera SJ, Erickson TM, et al. Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: a review and theoretical synthesis of evidence on nature, etiology, mechanisms, and treatment. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2013; 9: 275–297.
- Bourne EJ. Lęk i fobia. WUJ, Kraków 2002.
- Sibrava N, Borkovec TD. The cognitive avoidance theory of worry. Worry and its Psychological Disorders. 2006: 239–256.
- Lyonfields J, Borkovec TD, Thayer J. Vagal tone in generalized anxiety disorder and the effects of aversive imagery and worrisome thinking. Behavior Therapy. 1995; 26(3): 457–466.
- Bergman RL. Verbalization and imagery in worry activity. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. 1996; 9-B: 5158.
- Huang K, Szabó M, Han J. The Relationship of Low Distress Tolerance to Excessive Worrying and Cognitive Avoidance. Behaviour Change. 2012; 26(04): 223–234.
- Borkovec TD, Inz J. The nature of worry in generalized anxiety disorder: a predominance of thought activity. Behav Res Ther. 1990; 28(2): 153–158.
- Borkovec TD, Ray W, Stober J. Worry: cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, psychological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognit Ther Res. 1998; 22(6): 561–576.
- Borkovec TD, Roemer L. Perceived functions of worry among generalized anxiety disorder subjects: distraction from more emotionally distressing topics? J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1995; 26(1): 25–30.
- Tallis F, Eysenck M. Worry: mechanisms and modulating influences. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2009; 22(01): 37.
- Dugas M, Gosselin P, Ladouceur R. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2001; 25(5): 551–558.
- Koerner N, Dugas MJA. A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder: the role of intolerance of uncertainty. In: Davey GC, Wells A. ed. Worry and its psychological disorders.Theory, assessment and treatment. Wiley & Sons, Chichester 2006: 201–217.
- Laugesen N, Dugas MJ, Bukowski WM. Understanding adolescent worry: the application of a cognitive model. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2003; 31(1): 55–64.
- Lachance S, Ladouceur R, Dugas M. éléments d'explication de la tendance à s'inquiéter. Applied Psychology. 2007; 48(2): 187–196.
- Ladouceur R, Gosselin P, Dugas MJ. Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: a study of a theoretical model of worry. Behav Res Ther. 2000; 38(9): 933–941.
- Tallis F, Eysenck M, Mathews A. Worry: A critical analysis of some theoretical approaches. Anxiety Research. 2007; 4(2): 97–108.
- Wells A. The metacognitivemodel of worry and generalized anxiety disorder. In: Davey GCL, Wells A. ed. Worry and its psychological disorders.Theory, assessment and treatment. Wiley & Sons, Chichester 2006: 179–200.
- Wells A, King P. Metacognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: an open trial. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2006; 37(3): 206–212.
- Wells A. Meta-cognition and worry: a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2009; 23(03): 301.
- Davis R, Valentiner D. Does meta-cognitive theory enhance our understanding of pathological worry and anxiety? Pers Individ Dif. 2000; 29(3): 513–526.
- Wells A, Matthews G. Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model. Behav Res Ther. 1996; 34(11-12): 881–888.
- Newman MG, Llera SJ. A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: a review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011; 31(3): 371–382.
- Davey G. A mood-as-input account of perseverative worrying. Worry and its Psychological Disorders. : 217–237.
- Johnston WM, Davey GC. The psychological impact of negative TV news bulletins: the catastrophizing of personal worries. Br J Psychol. 1997; 88 ( Pt 1): 85–91.
- Vasey M, Borkovec T. A catastrophizing assessment of worrisome thoughts. Cognit Ther Res. 1992; 16(5): 505–520.
- Martin L, Ward D, Achee J, et al. Mood as input: people have to interpret the motivational implications of their moods. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993; 64(3): 317–326.
- Meyer TJ, Miller ML, Metzger RL, et al. Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behav Res Ther. 1990; 28(6): 487–495.
- Sartorius N, Üstün B, Costa e Silva JA, et al. An international study of psychological problems in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993; 50(10): 819.
