Stanowisko Sekcji Dietetyki Medycznej POLSPEN dotyczące stosowania postu przerywanego w profilaktyce i leczeniu zaburzeń metabolicznych
Streszczenie
Problem otyłości stale narasta. Wobec braku dostępnych i skutecznych rozwiązań, wielu pacjentów zwraca się ku niestandardowym formom terapii nadmiaru masy ciała. W ostatniej dekadzie znacznie wzrosło zainteresowanie stosowaniem tzw. postów przerywanych (IF, intermittent fasting) jako alternatywy dla ciągłej restrykcji kalorycznej. W pracy dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa dotyczącego skuteczności stosowania IF w leczeniu otyłości i towarzyszących jej zaburzeń metabolicznych. Dotychczasowe badania wykazały, że posty przerywane mogą być alternatywą dla klasycznej diety redukcyjnej, jednak nie ma wystarczających dowodów, że jego stosowanie wiąże się z większymi korzyściami zdrowotnymi. Przy podejmowaniu decyzji o stosowaniu tych reżimów dietetycznych należy wziąć pod uwagę ryzyko ewentualnych związanych z nimi zagrożeń.
Słowa kluczowe: post przerywanyotyłośćcukrzyca typu 2dyslipidemianadciśnienie tętniczestan zapalnyprzeciwwskazania
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