Tom 20, Nr 3 (2024)
Artykuł przeglądowy
Opublikowany online: 2024-11-06
Wyświetlenia strony 381
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu 104
Pobierz cytowanie

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Przemijająca niepamięć całkowita — zagadka z brakującym elementem

Dariusz Dziubek1, Karolina Dziubek1
Pol. Przegl. Neurol 2024;20(3):143-153.

Streszczenie

Pomimo licznych osiągnięć diagnostyczno-terapeutycznych, jakie dokonały się w neurologii na przestrzeni ostatnich dekad, przemijająca niepamięć całkowita (TGA) pozostaje w dalszym ciągu jedną z najbardziej enigmatycznych jednostek chorobowych w praktyce neurologicznej. Wysunięto liczne hipotezy próbujące wytłumaczyć patogenezę tego zjawiska, jednak do dzisiaj nie udało się ustalić jednoznacznego patomechanizmu leżącego u jego podłoża. Choroba ma łagodny charakter i nie wiąże się z istotnym ryzykiem dla zdrowia i życia pacjenta, jednak jej obraz kliniczny sprawia, że jest unikatowa. W artykule przedstawiono najnowsze doniesienia na temat epidemiologii, etiologii, diagnostyki i leczenia TGA oraz krótko opisano podstawy anatomiczne i fizjologiczne procesu zapamiętywania.

Artykuł dostępny w formacie PDF

Dodaj do koszyka: 49,00 PLN

Posiadasz dostęp do tego artykułu?

Referencje

  1. Torsunova Y, Afanasieva NV. Morphology and functioning of limbic system: literature review. Perm Medical Journal. 2023; 40(1): 61–77.
  2. Domżał TM. Pamięć w neurologii: zaburzenia, diagnostyka i leczenie. Forum Med Rodz. 2013; 7(4): 155–164.
  3. Jonides J, Lewis RL, Nee DE, et al. The mind and brain of short-term memory. Annu Rev Psychol. 2008; 59: 193–224.
  4. Rolls ET. The cingulate cortex and limbic systems for emotion, action, and memory. Brain Struct Funct. 2019; 224(9): 3001–3018.
  5. Gruart A, Sciarretta C, Valenzuela-Harrington M, et al. Mutation at the TrkB PLC{gamma}-docking site affects hippocampal LTP and associative learning in conscious mice. Learn Mem. 2007; 14(1): 54–62.
  6. Vianna MR, Izquierdo LA, Barros DM, et al. Short- and long-term memory: differential involvement of neurotransmitter systems and signal transduction cascades. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2000; 72(3): 353–364.
  7. Rejdak K, Słowik A. Patogeneza udaru niedokrwiennego mózgu — możliwości neuroprotekcji i stymulowania plastyczności mózgu. PPN. 2018; 14(4): 230–239.
  8. Yamashima T. Why is hippocampal CA1 especially vulnerable to ischemia? SOJ Biochemistry. 2016; 2(2): 1–7.
  9. Di Gennaro G, Grammaldo LG, Quarato PP, et al. Severe amnesia following bilateral medial temporal lobe damage occurring on two distinct occasions. Neurol Sci. 2006; 27(2): 129–133.
  10. Sparaco M, Pascarella R, Muccio CF, et al. Forgetting the unforgettable: transient global amnesia part I: pathophysiology and etiology. J Clin Med. 2022; 11(12).
  11. Arena JE, Rabinstein AA. Transient global amnesia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90(2): 264–272.
  12. Pearce JMS, Bogousslavsky J. 'Les ictus amnésiques' and transient global amnesia. Eur Neurol. 2009; 62(3): 188–192.
  13. Hodges JR, Warlow CP. Syndromes of transient amnesia: towards a classification. A study of 153 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990; 53(10): 834–843.
  14. Sander D, Bartsch T, Connolly F, et al. Correction: Guideline "Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)" of the German Society of Neurology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie): S1-guideline. Neurol Res Pract. 2023; 5(1): 64.
  15. Rogalewski A, Beyer A, Friedrich A, et al. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA): Sex-Specific Differences in Blood Pressure and Cerebral Microangiopathy in Patients with TGA. J Clin Med. 2022; 11(19): 5803.
  16. Akkawi NM, Agosti C, Grassi M, et al. Weather conditions and transient global amnesia. A six-year study. J Neurol. 2006; 253(2): 194–198.
  17. Chojdak-Łukasiewicz J, Dziadkowiak E, Noga L, et al. Seasonal variations in the occurrence of transient global amnesia (TGA). Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2019; 53(3): 212–216.
  18. Hoyer C, Higashida K, Fabbian F, et al. Chronobiology of transient global amnesia. J Neurol. 2022; 269(1): 361–367.
  19. Sparaco M, Pascarella R, Muccio CF, et al. Forgetting the Unforgettable: Transient Global Amnesia Part II: A Clinical Road Map. J Clin Med. 2022; 11(14): 3940.
  20. Rogalewski A, Beyer A, Friedrich A, et al. Transient global amnesia (TGA): influence of acute hypertension in patients not adapted to chronic hypertension. Front Neurol. 2021; 12: 666632.
  21. Michaelson N, Friedman S, Ch’ang J. Update on transient global amnesia (TGA): current theories underlying the etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and management of TGA. Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 2023; 25(8): 231–239.
  22. Waliszewska-Prosol M, Nowakowska-Kotas M, Bladowska J, et al. Transient global amnesia - risk factors and putative background. Neurol India. 2020; 68(3): 624–629.
  23. Ryabchenko A. Differences in the cardiovascular risk factor profiles in patients with transient global amnesia and transient ischemic attack. Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal. 2023(4): 64–72.
  24. Ding X, Peng D. Transient global amnesia: an electrophysiological disorder based on cortical spreading depression-transient global amnesia model. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020; 14: 602496.
  25. Cejas C, Cisneros LF, Lagos R, et al. Internal jugular vein valve incompetence is highly prevalent in transient global amnesia. Stroke. 2010; 41(1): 67–71.
  26. Lochner P, Nedelmann M, Kaps M, et al. Jugular valve incompetence in transient global amnesia. A problem revisited. J Neuroimaging. 2014; 24(5): 479–483.
  27. Caplan LR. Transient global amnesia and jugular vein incompetence. Stroke. 2010; 41(10): e568; author reply e569.
  28. Sander D, Winbeck K, Etgen T, et al. Disturbance of venous flow patterns in patients with transient global amnesia. Lancet. 2000; 356(9246): 1982–1984.
  29. Huang CF, Pai MC. Transient amnesia in a patient with left temporal tumor: symptomatic transient global amnesia or an epileptic amnesia? Neurologist. 2008; 14(3): 196–200.
  30. Nicastro N, Picard F, Assal F. Transient global amnesia mimics: transient epileptic amnesia. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2014; 2: 100–101.
  31. Sonawalla A, Arshad S. Co-occurrence of recurrent migrainous headaches and transient global amnesia following minor head trauma: a case report. Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2024; 18(4).
  32. Olesen J, Jørgensen MB. Leao's spreading depression in the hippocampus explains transient global amnesia. A hypothesis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1986; 73(2): 219–220.
  33. Thorin-Trescases N, de Montgolfier O, Pinçon A, et al. Impact of pulse pressure on cerebrovascular events leading to age-related cognitive decline. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2018; 314(6): H1214–H1224.
  34. Takano T, Tian GF, Peng W, et al. Cortical spreading depression causes and coincides with tissue hypoxia. Nat Neurosci. 2007; 10(6): 754–762.
  35. Larner AJ. Transient global amnesia: model, mechanism, hypothesis. Cortex. 2022; 149: 137–147.
  36. Lee DAh, Lee S, Kim DW, et al. Effective connectivity alteration according to recurrence in transient global amnesia. Neuroradiology. 2021; 63(9): 1441–1449.
  37. Kim J, Lee DAh, Kim HC, et al. Brain networks in patients with isolated or recurrent transient global amnesia. Acta Neurol Scand. 2021; 144(5): 465–472.
  38. Lee DAh, Lee HJ, Park KM. Involvement of the default mode network in patients with transient global amnesia: multilayer network. Neuroradiology. 2023; 65(12): 1729–1736.
  39. Yong HYF, Camara-Lemarroy CR. Prolonged transient global amnesia: part of the clinical spectrum or a separate disease entity? Neurohospitalist. 2023; 13(4): 425–428.
  40. Segobin S, Renault C, Viader F, et al. Disruption in normal correlational patterns of metabolic networks in the limbic circuit during transient global amnesia. Brain Commun. 2023; 5(2): fcad082.
  41. Nozari A, Dilekoz E, Sukhotinsky I, et al. Microemboli may link spreading depression, migraine aura, and patent foramen ovale. Ann Neurol. 2010; 67(2): 221–229.
  42. Bartsch T, Deuschl G. Transient global amnesia: functional anatomy and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2010; 9(2): 205–214.
  43. Liampas I, Raptopoulou M, Siokas V, et al. Conventional cardiovascular risk factors in transient global amnesia: systematic review and proposition of a novel hypothesis. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2021; 61: 100909.
  44. Rand M. Transient global amnesia: psychiatric precipitants, features, and comorbidities. Current Psychiatry. 2023; 22(4).
  45. Vaccarino V, Shah AJ, Rooks C, et al. Sex differences in mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in young survivors of an acute myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med. 2014; 76(3): 171–180.
  46. Sanchez-Cano F, Hernández-Kelly LC, Ortega A. The blood-brain barrier: much more than a selective access to the brain. Neurotox Res. 2021; 39(6): 2154–2174.
  47. Döhring J, Schmuck A, Bartsch T. Stress-related factors in the emergence of transient global amnesia with hippocampal lesions. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014; 8: 287.
  48. Elsaid N, Saied A, Kandil H, et al. Impact of stress and hypertension on the cerebrovasculature. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2021; 26(12): 1643–1652.
  49. Hernández MA, Arena JE, Alessandro L, et al. Transient global amnesia recurrence: prevalence and risk factor meta-analysis. Neurol Clin Pract. 2022; 12(4): e35–e48.
  50. Noël A, Quinette P, Dayan J, et al. Influence of depressive symptoms on memory in transient global amnesia. J Neuropsychol. 2017; 11(1): 108–121.
  51. Lee HoY, Kim JH, Weon YC, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging in transient global amnesia exposes the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Neuroradiology. 2007; 49(6): 481–487.
  52. Oderiz CC, Miñarro D, Dardik D, et al. Teaching Neuro Images : Hippocampal foci of restricted diffusion in transient global amnesia. Neurology. 2023; 100(16_supplement_1).
  53. Paech D, Kuder TA, Roßmanith C, et al. What remains after transient global amnesia (TGA)? An ultra-high field 7 T magnetic resonance imaging study of the hippocampus. Eur J Neurol. 2020; 27(2): 406–409.
  54. Unsgård RG, Doan TP, Nordlid KK, et al. Transient global amnesia: 7 Tesla MRI reveals more hippocampal lesions with diffusion restriction compared to 1.5 and 3 Tesla MRI. Neuroradiology. 2022; 64(12): 2217–2226.
  55. Szabo K, Hoyer C, Caplan LR, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI in transient global amnesia and its diagnostic implications. Neurology. 2020; 95(2): e206–e212.
  56. Bartsch T, Alfke K, Stingele R, et al. Selective affection of hippocampal CA-1 neurons in patients with transient global amnesia without long-term sequelae. Brain. 2006; 129(Pt 11): 2874–2884.
  57. Iyigundogdu I, Kaya Z, Girgin G, et al. Transient global amnesia and hippocampal diffusion restriction: an overlooked radiological finding. Acta Neurol Belg. 2024; 124(3): 943–947.
  58. Lee DAh, Lee HJ, Park KM. Altered cerebellar volumes and intrinsic cerebellar networks in patients with transient global amnesia. Brain Imaging Behav. 2024; 18(2): 315–323.
  59. Shimizu K, Hara S, Hori M, et al. Transient global amnesia: a diffusion and perfusion MRI study. J Neuroimaging. 2020; 30(6): 828–832.
  60. Mimura Yu, Funayama M, Mimura M. Combined abnormal findings of MRI-SPECT-EEG suggest vulnerability to ischemia in transient global amnesia. J Neurol Sci. 2022; 438: 120273.
  61. Jung KH, Kang DJ, Lee WJ, et al. Pathophysiological insight into transient global amnesia from quantitative electroencephalography. Neurobiol Dis. 2022; 170: 105778.
  62. Zeman AZ, Boniface SJ, Hodges JR. Transient epileptic amnesia: a description of the clinical and neuropsychological features in 10 cases and a review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998; 64(4): 435–443.
  63. McGinty RN, Larner AJ. Transient epileptic amnesia and medial temporal lobe swelling: further cases and historical perspective. J Neurol. 2024; 271(1): 589–592.
  64. Chavant F, Favrelière S, Lafay-Chebassier C, et al. Memory disorders associated with consumption of drugs: updating through a case/noncase study in the French PharmacoVigilance Database. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011; 72(6): 898–904.
  65. Hafizi S, Afolabi B. Generalized dissociative amnesia versus transient global amnesia. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021; 23(2).
  66. Jha M, Sharma V. Dissociative Fugue Disorder: Identification and Psychological Intervention. Psychol Stud (Mysore). 2015; 60(1).
  67. Mazzacane F, Ferrari F, Malvaso A, et al. Acute amnestic syndrome in fornix lesions: a systematic review of reported cases with a focus on differential diagnosis. Front Neurol. 2024; 15: 1338291.
  68. Abu-Alya AI, Halthore V, Khosla T, et al. A case report of transient amnesia following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage of the fornix. Cureus. 2023; 15(2): e34519.
  69. Piffer S, Nannoni S, Maulucci F, et al. Acute neurological disease as a trigger or co-occurrence of transient global amnesia: a case series and systematic review. Neurol Sci. 2022; 43(10): 5959–5967.
  70. Qi-Huang S, Barnaby J, Mahmoudzadeh S, et al. Acute amnesia caused by left fornix infarction: a case report of an unusual entity. Radiol Case Rep. 2022; 17(5): 1626–1630.
  71. He S, Ye Z, Yang Q, et al. Transient global amnesia: risk factors, imaging features, and prognosis. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2021; 17: 1611–1619.
  72. Martynova OO, Zakharov VV. Transient global amnesia as a clinical manifestation of unilateral hippocampal infarction. Case report. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2023; 15(6): 95–100.
  73. Tynas R, Panegyres PK. Factors determining recurrence in transient global amnesia. BMC Neurol. 2020; 20(1): 83.
  74. Kang J, Lee DAh, Lee HJ, et al. Limbic covariance network alterations in patients with transient global amnesia. J Neurol. 2022; 269(11): 5954–5962.
  75. Rogalewski A, Beyer A, Friedrich A, et al. Transient global amnesia (TGA): younger age and absence of cerebral microangiopathy are potentially predisposing factors for TGA recurrence. Front Neurol. 2021; 12: 736563.
  76. Lee SJ, Lee TK, Bae YJ, et al. Increased risk of dementia after transient global amnesia: a nationwide population-based, longitudinal follow-up study in south korea. Neuroepidemiology. 2024; 58(4): 247–255.
  77. Garg A, Limaye K, Shaban A, et al. Transient global amnesia does not increase the risk of subsequent ischemic stroke: a propensity score-matched analysis. J Neurol. 2021; 268(9): 3301–3306.
  78. Mangla A, Navi BB, Layton K, et al. Transient global amnesia and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2014; 45(2): 389–393.
  79. Uttner I, Prexl S, Freund W, et al. Long-term outcome in transient global amnesia patients with and without focal hyperintensities in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Eur Neurol. 2012; 67(3): 155–160.
  80. Morris KA, Rabinstein AA, Young NP. Factors associated with risk of recurrent transient global amnesia. JAMA Neurol. 2020; 77(12): 1551–1558.