Rola apomorfiny w terapii choroby Parkinsona
Streszczenie
W terapii choroby Parkinsona (PD, Parkinsons’s disease) apomorfinę wykorzystuje się w postaci powtarzalnych podskórnych wstrzyknięć oraz ciągłego wlewu podskórnego. Podskórne wstrzyknięcia są stosowane w leczeniu nagłych stanów off, a ciągły wlew apomorfiny — w terapii zaawansowanej PD. Jest skuteczną metodą pozwalającą zmniejszyć zarówno liczbę stanów off, jak i fluktuacji ruchowych. Ciągły wlew apomorfiny, ze względu na niższą inwazyjność w porównaniu z pozostałymi metodami leczenia zaawansowanej PD, może być szczególnie korzystny u pacjentów na wcześniejszych etapach choroby. Ponadto jest postępowaniem w pełnic odwracalnym i może poprzedzać inne metody terapii zaawansowanej PD, takie jak głęboka stymulacja mózgu czy dojelitowe podawanie żelu z lewodopą i karbidopą.
Słowa kluczowe: apomorfinachoroba Parkinsonaterapie infuzyjne
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