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Published online: 2024-05-07

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Transesophageal echocardiography before atrial fibrillation ablation: To do or not to do?

Antonio Curcio1, Rossella Quarta1

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References

  1. Tzeis S, Gerstenfeld EP, Kalman J, et al. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association/Heart Rhythm Society/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2024; 26(4): euae043.
  2. Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, et al. 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS guideline for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2024; 149(1): e1–e156.
  3. Kaufmann D, Królak T, Dąbrowska-Kugacka A, et al. Can transesophageal echocardiography be safely omitted in patients scheduled for elective ablation of atrial arrhythmias? Data based on the LATTEE registry. Pol Heart J. 2024 [Epub ahead of print]; 82(5): xxx–xxx.
  4. Tan CD, Liu JZ, Zheng YP, et al. Left atrial enlargement and high uric acid level are risk factors for left atrial thrombus or dense spontaneous echo contrast in atrial fibrillation patients with low to moderate embolic risk assessed by CHA2DS2-VASc score. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023; 10: 937770.
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  9. McCready JW, Nunn L, Lambiase PD, et al. Incidence of left atrial thrombus prior to atrial fibrillation ablation: is pre-procedural transoesophageal echocardiography mandatory? Europace. 2010; 12(7): 927–932.
  10. Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021; 42(5): 373–498.
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  14. Curcio A, Anselmino M, Di Biase L, et al. The gray areas of oral anticoagulation for prevention of thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation patients. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2023; 24(Suppl 2): e97–e105.
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Polish Heart Journal (Kardiologia Polska)