Multimedialna platforma wiedzy medycznej Internetowa Księgarnia Medyczna Kalendarium Konferencji
Palliative Medicine in Practice
MENU
Shortcuts Submit an article Author Guidelines Reviewers 2023 Editorial Team Focus and Scope

open access

Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Review paper
Published online: 2020-05-08
View PDF Download PDF file
Get Citation

Origin and development of the family carers’ movement in the United Kingdom in the 20th century

Martyna Klimek1
DOI: 10.5603/PMPI.2020.0005
·
Palliat Med Pract 2020;14(1):26-34.
Affiliations
  1. Fort Community Centre, Health and Social Care, 25 North Fort Street, EH6 4HF Edinburgh

open access

Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Review paper
Published online: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The history of the carers’ movement in the United Kingdom began in the second half of the 20th century.
Demographic, social, and cultural changes in the UK made it necessary to define the role of a family carer
in light of the needs of an ageing population. The Carers UK organisation, together with government representatives
and researchers, fought for recognition and understanding of the challenges faced by carers,
recognition of the rights for carers, as well as adoption and dissemination of the term ‘carer’ in social
awareness. The main purpose of the essay is to show the origin of the family carers’ movement in the UK
in the 20th century, and the integration process of different entities. The presented information can be
an example for other countries facing similar challenges with informal care of those who are dependent
due to age or illness.
Palliat Med Pract 2020; 14, 1: 26–34

Abstract

The history of the carers’ movement in the United Kingdom began in the second half of the 20th century.
Demographic, social, and cultural changes in the UK made it necessary to define the role of a family carer
in light of the needs of an ageing population. The Carers UK organisation, together with government representatives
and researchers, fought for recognition and understanding of the challenges faced by carers,
recognition of the rights for carers, as well as adoption and dissemination of the term ‘carer’ in social
awareness. The main purpose of the essay is to show the origin of the family carers’ movement in the UK
in the 20th century, and the integration process of different entities. The presented information can be
an example for other countries facing similar challenges with informal care of those who are dependent
due to age or illness.
Palliat Med Pract 2020; 14, 1: 26–34

Full Text:

View PDF Download PDF file
Get Citation

Keywords

family carer, caregivers, informal care, Carers UK, ageing society, palliative care, volunteering

About this article
Title

Origin and development of the family carers’ movement in the United Kingdom in the 20th century

Journal

Palliative Medicine in Practice

Issue

Vol 14, No 1 (2020)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

26-34

Published online

2020-05-08

Page views

1175

Article views/downloads

803

DOI

10.5603/PMPI.2020.0005

Bibliographic record

Palliat Med Pract 2020;14(1):26-34.

Keywords

family carer
caregivers
informal care
Carers UK
ageing society
palliative care
volunteering

Authors

Martyna Klimek

References (39)
  1. carersuk.org [Internet]. Carers UK; 2019. https://www.carersuk.org/news-and-campaigns/news/research-more-than-600-people-quit-work-to-look-after-older-and-disabled-relatives-every-day (2019 February 20).
  2. carers.org [Internet] Carers UK. Juggling work and unpaid care. A growing issue, London; 2019. http://www.carersuk.org/images/News_and_campaigns/Juggling_work_and_unpaid_care_report_final_WEB.pdf (2019 March 5).
  3. Janowicz A. Opiekunowie rodzinni. Wyzwania i możliwoścrcia. CeDeWu, Warszawa 2019.
  4. Glendinning C, Igl G. Long-term Care in Germany and the UK. In: Walker A, Naegele G. ed. Social Policy in Ageing Societies: Britain and Germany Compared. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2009.
  5. Hicks C. Who cares. Looking after people at home. Virago, London 1988.
  6. Janowicz A. Rola opiekunów nieformalnych w opiece u kresu życia. Przyczynek do badań w ramach projektu European Palliative Care Academy (EUPCA). In: Prace Poglądowe. Piel. Zdr. Publ. 2014; 4(2): 161–167.
  7. Janiszewska A. Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne starzenia się ludności na świecie. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica. 2018; 5(331): 91–113.
    CrossRef
  8. Ośrodek Informacji ONZ w Warszawie: Działania ONZ w kwestii starzenia się społeczeństw; 2019. http://www.unic.un.org.pl/ageing/dzialania.php (2019 February 19).
  9. Parker G. With due care and attention a review of research on informal care. Family Policy Studies Centre, London 1985.
  10. Office for National Statistics: Childbearing for Women Born in Different Years, England and Wales: 2014; 2015. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/conceptionandfertilityrates/bulletins/childbearingforwomenbornindifferentyearsenglandandwales/2015-11-10 (2019 April 3).
  11. Office for National Statistics: Future of an ageing population; 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/future-of-an-ageing-population (2019 February 17).
  12. Reichert M, Phillips J. The Changing Generational Contract Within and Outside the Family: Britain and Germany Compared. In: Walker A, Naegele G. ed. Social Policy in Ageing Societies: Britain and Germany Compared. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2009.
  13. Davis A. Modern Motherhood: Women and Family in England, c. 1945-2000. Manchester University Press, Manchester 2012.
  14. Office for National Statistics: Full report – Women in the labour market; 2013. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_328352.pdf (2019 April 6).
  15. Cook H. The long sexual revolution. English women, sex, and contraception 1800-1975. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
  16. Janowicz A, Krakowiak P, Stolarczyk A. In Solidarity. Hospice-Palliative Care in Poland. Biblioteka Fundacji Hospicyjnej, Gdańsk 2015.
  17. Cavaye J. Hidden Carers. Dunedin Academic Press, Edinburgh 2006.
  18. Carers and Human Rights: History of the Carers Movement UK [video]; 2015. https://carersandhumanrights.wordpress.com/history-of-the-carers-movement-uk/ (2019 March 25).
  19. Carers UK; 2019. https://www.carersuk.org/about-us/who-we-are/our-history (2019 March 7).
  20. Glendinning C. Dependency and interdependency: the incomes of informal carers and the impact of social security. In: Baldwin S, Parker G, Walker R. ed. Social Security and Community Care. Aldershot 1988.
  21. Baldwin S. The need for care in later life: social protection of older people and family caregivers. In: Baldwin S, Falkingham J. ed. Social Security and Social Change: new challenges to the Beveridge model. Harvester Wheatsheaf, London 1994.
  22. Bytheway B, Johnson J. The social construction of ‘carers’. In: Symonds A, Kelly A. ed. The Social Construction of Community Care. Palgrave, London 1998.
  23. Equal Opportunities Commission. The Experience of Caring for Elderly and Handicapped Dependents. Manchester 1980.
  24. Department of Health and Social Security, Scottish Office, Welsh Office, Northern Ireland Office. Growing older, London 1981.
  25. Green H. Informal carers: a study carried out on behalf of the Department of Health and Social Security as part of the 1985 General Household Survey. London 1988.
  26. Carers (Recognition and Services) Act 1995. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/12/contents (2019 July 5).
  27. House of Commons. Carers (Recognition and Services) Bill. Parliamentary Papers, London 1995.
  28. Institute of Historical Research: The History of the Carers' Movement: A Remarkably Successful Story. Why?. [Podcast]; 2009. https://blog.history.ac.uk/2009/10/history-of-the-carers-movement/ (2019 March 5).
  29. Twigg J. Carers: research and practice. HMSO, London 1992.
  30. Glówny Urząd Statystyczny: Ludność w wieku 60+. Struktura demograficzna i zdrowie; 2016. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/ludnosc-w-wieku-60-struktura-demograficzna-i-zdrowie,24,1.html (2019 May 24).
  31. Radziwinowiczówna A, Rosińska A, Kloc-Nowak W. Ethnomorality of Care. Migrants and their Aging Parents. Routledge, London 2018.
  32. Atlas of Palliative Care in Europe 2019. http://dadun.unav.edu/handle/10171/56787 (2020 January 26).
  33. Gdańsk: Fundacja Hospicyjna; 2019. http://www.fundacjahospicyjna.pl/pl/o-nas/edukacja-spoleczna/kampanie-spoleczne (2019 July 20).
  34. Gdańsk: Fundacja Hospicyjna; Fundacja Agory; 2019. http://www.hospicja.pl/images/pdf/wyniki_OP.pdf (2019 August 15).
  35. Hospicjum to też życie. Przewodnik dla opiekunów rodzinnych; 2019. http://www.opiekunrodzinny.pl (2019 August 15).
  36. Dolnośląski Urząd Wojewódzki we Wrocławiu. Opieka wytchnieniowa – edycja 2019. https://www.duw.pl/pl/urzad/programy/solidarnosciowy-fundusz/opieka-wytchnieniowa/15539,Opieka-wytchnieniowa-edycja-2019.html (2019 November 20).
  37. Damy Radę. https://damy-rade.info/ (2020 February 1).
  38. Deklaracja ustanowienia Ogólnopolskiego Dnia Opiekuna; 2019. http://www.gazetasenior.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/deklaracja_organizacji_pacjenckich_ogolnopolski_dzien_opiekuna.pdf (2019 August 20).
  39. Krakowiak P. Wolontariat w opiece u kresu życia. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2012.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., ul. Świętokrzyska 73 , 80–180 Gdańsk, Poland

phone:+48 58 320 94 94, fax:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail: viamedica@viamedica.pl