open access

Vol 4 (2019): Continuous Publishing
Case report
Published online: 2019-07-31
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Spontaneous closure of stage two idiopathic macular hole with persistent vitreous attachment

Rashed Mustafa Nazzal1, Dominika Wrzesińska1, Katarzyna Nowomiejska1, Robert Rejdak1
·
Ophthalmol J 2019;4:49-51.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman, Jordan

open access

Vol 4 (2019): Continuous Publishing
CASE REPORTS
Published online: 2019-07-31

Abstract

The classical rule was so far to observe idiopathic macular holes of stage 1a and 1b because of the high probability of spontaneous closure of the hole, while in higher stages surgical treatment was recommended. However, a growing number of case reports are available nowadays that suggest that even a more advanced stage macular hole may occasionally close spontaneously. In this article, we present a case of a 71-year-old female patient who presented with gradual bilateral decrease of vision, which was attributed to a combination of cataract and macular holes in both eyes. The macular hole in one eye was stage 1A and the other eye was stage 2. Follow up over a period of 6 months revealed conversion of the stage 1A hole to lamellar hole and spontaneous closure of the stage 2 hole.

Abstract

The classical rule was so far to observe idiopathic macular holes of stage 1a and 1b because of the high probability of spontaneous closure of the hole, while in higher stages surgical treatment was recommended. However, a growing number of case reports are available nowadays that suggest that even a more advanced stage macular hole may occasionally close spontaneously. In this article, we present a case of a 71-year-old female patient who presented with gradual bilateral decrease of vision, which was attributed to a combination of cataract and macular holes in both eyes. The macular hole in one eye was stage 1A and the other eye was stage 2. Follow up over a period of 6 months revealed conversion of the stage 1A hole to lamellar hole and spontaneous closure of the stage 2 hole.

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Keywords

idiopathic macular hole; spontaneous closure; optical coherence tomography

About this article
Title

Spontaneous closure of stage two idiopathic macular hole with persistent vitreous attachment

Journal

Ophthalmology Journal

Issue

Vol 4 (2019): Continuous Publishing

Article type

Case report

Pages

49-51

Published online

2019-07-31

Page views

656

Article views/downloads

671

DOI

10.5603/OJ.2019.0006

Bibliographic record

Ophthalmol J 2019;4:49-51.

Keywords

idiopathic macular hole
spontaneous closure
optical coherence tomography

Authors

Rashed Mustafa Nazzal
Dominika Wrzesińska
Katarzyna Nowomiejska
Robert Rejdak

References (10)
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  2. Yuzawa M, Watanabe A, Takahashi Y, et al. Observation of idiopathic full-thickness macular holes. Follow-up observation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994; 112(8): 1051–1056.
  3. Sugiyama A, Imasawa M, Chiba T, et al. Reappraisal of spontaneous closure rate of idiopathic full-thickness macular holes. Open Ophthalmol J. 2012; 6: 73–74.
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  8. Kelkar AS, Bhanushali DR, Kelkar JA, et al. Spontaneous Closure of a Full-Thickness Stage 2 Idiopathic Macular Hole without Posterior Vitreous Detachment. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2013; 4(3): 188–191.
  9. Kim JW, Freeman WR, el-Haig W, et al. Baseline characteristics, natural history, and risk factors to progression in eyes with stage 2 macular holes. Results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. Vitrectomy for Macular Hole Study Group. Ophthalmology. 1995; 102(12): 1818–1828.
  10. Guyer DR, Green WR, de Bustros S, et al. Histopathologic features of idiopathic macular holes and cysts. Ophthalmology. 1990; 97(8): 1045–1051.

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