Panitumumab w leczeniu chorych na raka jelita grubego
Streszczenie
Panitumumab to ludzkie przeciwciało monoklonalne klasy IgG2 zarejestrowane w terapii chorych na przerzutowego raka jelita grubego. Efektywność leku ograniczona jest do grupy pacjentów z prawidłowymi genami RAS, stąd wykluczenie obecności mutacji w eksonach 2, 3 i 4 genów KRAS i NRAS stanowi warunek zastosowania tej terapii. Wymagana jest dodatkowo ocena występowania mutacji w genie BRAF (mutacji V600E w przypadku zapisu programu lekowego Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia; brak zapisu w Charakterystyce Produktu Leczniczego). Skuteczność panitumumabu potwierdzono zarówno w pierwszej linii leczenia zaawansowanego raka jelita grubego, jak również w późniejszym etapie, po niepowodzeniu schematów zawierających oksaliplatynę, irynotekan oraz 5-fluorouracyl. Toksyczność jest typowa dla leków blokujących receptor EGFR i nie stanowi czynnika limitującego efektywność terapii. Panitumumab posiada ugruntowane miejsce w leczeniu przerzutowego raka jelita grubego z uwagi na korzystny wpływ na poprawę rokowania oraz dostępnych biomarkerów predykcyjnych umożliwiających wstępną selekcję chorych odnoszących korzyść z tej terapii.
Słowa kluczowe: panitumumabprzerzutowy rak jelita grubegoterapia ukierunkowana molekularnie
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