Ocena jakości życia chorych na uogólnionego raka piersi leczonych inhibitorami kinaz zależnych od cyklin 4 i 6 w połączeniu z inhibitorem aromatazy lub fulwestrantem – badanie wieloośrodkowe.
Streszczenie
Wprowadzenie. Zaawansowany, hormonozależny rak piersi stał się chorobą przewlekłą, co doprowadziło do sytuacji, w której coraz istotniejsza staje się jakość życia pacjentów w trakcie terapii. Celem opisanego w niniejszym artykule badania było przeprowadzenie oceny jakości życia chorych leczonych trzema lekami z grupy inhibitorów CDK4/6 w skojarzeniu z hormonoterapią.
Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono w pięciu ośrodkach w Polsce. Kolejni chorzy, którzy wyrazili zgodę na udział w badaniu, zostali poproszeni o jednorazowe wypełnienie arkuszy EORTC QLQ-C30 i QLQ-BR23 oraz ankiety dodatkowej.
Wyniki. Ankiety zostały wypełnione przez 502 chorych leczonych inhibitorami CDK4/6 (rybocyklib — 51%, palbocyklib — 24%, abemacyklib — 23%, brak informacji — 3%) w skojarzeniu z hormonoterapią (inhibitor aromatazy — 65%, fulwestrant — 25%, brak informacji — 10%). Różnice w ocenianych parametrach były niewielkie, a w kilku aspektach najlepiej tolerowany był rybocyklib.
Wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że zastosowanie hormonoterapii w skojarzeniu z inhibitorem CDK4/6 pozwala chorym utrzymać bardzo dobrą lub dobrą jakość życia. Różnice pomiędzy grupami otrzymującymi rybocyklib, palbocyklib albo abemacyklib są niewielkie, ale w kilku aspektach rybocyklib jest najwyżej oceniany w skalach jakości życia.
Słowa kluczowe: rak piersiinhibitory CDK4/6jakość życiapopulacja rzeczywista
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