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Vol 55, No 1 (2021)
Review Article
Submitted: 2020-01-19
Accepted: 2020-08-11
Published online: 2020-10-07
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Neurological and neurourological complications of electrical injuries

Konstantina G. Yiannopoulou1, Georgios I. Papagiannis23, Athanasios I. Triantafyllou23, Panayiotis Koulouvaris3, Aikaterini I. Anastasiou4, Konstantinos Kontoangelos5, Ioannis P. Anastasiou6
DOI: 10.5603/JNNS.a2020.0076
·
Pubmed: 33026644
·
Neurol Neurochir Pol 2021;55(1):12-23.
Affiliations
  1. Neurological Department, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, 107 Mesogion Anenue, 115 26 Athens, Greece
  2. Orthopaedic Research and Education Center “P.N. Soukakos”, Biomechanics and Gait Analysis Laboratory “Sylvia Ioannou”, “Attikon” University Hospital,, Athens, Greece
  3. 1st Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens., 12462 Athens, Greece
  4. Medical School of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  5. 1st Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Athens, Greece
  6. 1st Urology Department, Laiko Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Athens, Greece

open access

Vol 55, No 1 (2021)
Review articles
Submitted: 2020-01-19
Accepted: 2020-08-11
Published online: 2020-10-07

Abstract

Electrical injury can affect any system and organ. Central nervous system (CNS) complications are especially well recognised, causing an increased risk of morbidity, while peripheral nervous system (PNS) complications, neurourological and cognitive and psychological abnormalities are less predictable after electrical injuries.

PubMed was searched for English language clinical observational, retrospective, review and case studies published in the last 30 years using the key words: electrical injury, electrocution, complications, sequelae, neurological, cognitive, psychological, urological, neuropsychological, neurourological, neurogenic, and bladder.

In this review, the broad spectrum of neurological, cognitive, psychological and neurourological consequences of electrical trauma are discussed, and clinical features characteristic of an underlying neurological, psychological or neurourological disorder are identified. The latest information about the most recently discovered forms of nervous system disorders secondary to electrical trauma, such as the presentation of neurological sequelae years after electrocution, in other words long-term sequelae, are presented. Unexpected central nervous system or muscular complications such as hydrocephalus, brain venous thrombosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are described. Common and uncommon neuropsychological syndromes after electrical trauma are defined. Neurourological sequelae secondary to spinal cord or brain trauma or as independent consequences of electrical shock are also highlighted.

Abstract

Electrical injury can affect any system and organ. Central nervous system (CNS) complications are especially well recognised, causing an increased risk of morbidity, while peripheral nervous system (PNS) complications, neurourological and cognitive and psychological abnormalities are less predictable after electrical injuries.

PubMed was searched for English language clinical observational, retrospective, review and case studies published in the last 30 years using the key words: electrical injury, electrocution, complications, sequelae, neurological, cognitive, psychological, urological, neuropsychological, neurourological, neurogenic, and bladder.

In this review, the broad spectrum of neurological, cognitive, psychological and neurourological consequences of electrical trauma are discussed, and clinical features characteristic of an underlying neurological, psychological or neurourological disorder are identified. The latest information about the most recently discovered forms of nervous system disorders secondary to electrical trauma, such as the presentation of neurological sequelae years after electrocution, in other words long-term sequelae, are presented. Unexpected central nervous system or muscular complications such as hydrocephalus, brain venous thrombosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are described. Common and uncommon neuropsychological syndromes after electrical trauma are defined. Neurourological sequelae secondary to spinal cord or brain trauma or as independent consequences of electrical shock are also highlighted.

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Keywords

electrical injury, neurological sequelae, neurourological complications

About this article
Title

Neurological and neurourological complications of electrical injuries

Journal

Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska

Issue

Vol 55, No 1 (2021)

Article type

Review Article

Pages

12-23

Published online

2020-10-07

Page views

3166

Article views/downloads

6841

DOI

10.5603/JNNS.a2020.0076

Pubmed

33026644

Bibliographic record

Neurol Neurochir Pol 2021;55(1):12-23.

Keywords

electrical injury
neurological sequelae
neurourological complications

Authors

Konstantina G. Yiannopoulou
Georgios I. Papagiannis
Athanasios I. Triantafyllou
Panayiotis Koulouvaris
Aikaterini I. Anastasiou
Konstantinos Kontoangelos
Ioannis P. Anastasiou

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