open access

Vol 73, No 4 (2022)
Original article
Submitted: 2022-06-17
Accepted: 2022-11-21
Published online: 2022-12-28
Get Citation

The stress model of neuroticism and anxiety symptoms in fishermen

Ke Hu1, Sailan Li2, Hongjuan Jiang3, Juan Yang3
·
Pubmed: 36583408
·
IMH 2022;73(4):203-212.
Affiliations
  1. Clinical Psychology, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Haining, Jiaxing, China
  2. Hainan Anning Hospital, Haikou, China
  3. Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, (Hainan Medical University), Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou China

open access

Vol 73, No 4 (2022)
MARITIME PSYCHOLOGY Original article
Submitted: 2022-06-17
Accepted: 2022-11-21
Published online: 2022-12-28

Abstract

Background: Marine fishermen experience high levels of environmental and relationship stress and anxiety.
The current study explored the role of stress in the relationship between neuroticism and anxiety symptoms
among marine fishermen.

Materials and methods: Participants (fishermen from Tanmen in Qionghai city, Hainan Province) completed
three questionnaires: the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory-Neuroticism Subscale (NEO-FFI-N); the Mental Stressor
Investigation Questionnaire (MSIQ); and the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire-30-item-Anxious
Arousal Subscale (MASQ-D30-AA) within 1 week before embarking on a fishing trip and then again within
1 week after their return to port. The data were subjected to correlational analyses and structural equation
modelling.

Results: Positive correlations were found between NEO-FF-N (neuroticism) score, MSIQ score (total stress),
MSIQ work-relationship score, ship environmental stress score, and MASQ score (anxiety symptoms). Regression
analyses showed environmental stress had a significant moderating effect on the relationship
between neuroticism and anxiety symptoms, and further analysis showed a mediating effect of work-relationship
stress on the relationship between neuroticism and anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions: Marine fishermen with high environmental stress had greater anxiety symptoms than those
with low environmental stress. Neuroticism in marine fishermen further affects anxiety symptoms by affecting
the level of work-relationship stress.

Abstract

Background: Marine fishermen experience high levels of environmental and relationship stress and anxiety.
The current study explored the role of stress in the relationship between neuroticism and anxiety symptoms
among marine fishermen.

Materials and methods: Participants (fishermen from Tanmen in Qionghai city, Hainan Province) completed
three questionnaires: the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory-Neuroticism Subscale (NEO-FFI-N); the Mental Stressor
Investigation Questionnaire (MSIQ); and the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire-30-item-Anxious
Arousal Subscale (MASQ-D30-AA) within 1 week before embarking on a fishing trip and then again within
1 week after their return to port. The data were subjected to correlational analyses and structural equation
modelling.

Results: Positive correlations were found between NEO-FF-N (neuroticism) score, MSIQ score (total stress),
MSIQ work-relationship score, ship environmental stress score, and MASQ score (anxiety symptoms). Regression
analyses showed environmental stress had a significant moderating effect on the relationship
between neuroticism and anxiety symptoms, and further analysis showed a mediating effect of work-relationship
stress on the relationship between neuroticism and anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions: Marine fishermen with high environmental stress had greater anxiety symptoms than those
with low environmental stress. Neuroticism in marine fishermen further affects anxiety symptoms by affecting
the level of work-relationship stress.

Get Citation

Keywords

marine fishermen, neuroticism, stress, stress model, anxiety symptoms

About this article
Title

The stress model of neuroticism and anxiety symptoms in fishermen

Journal

International Maritime Health

Issue

Vol 73, No 4 (2022)

Article type

Original article

Pages

203-212

Published online

2022-12-28

Page views

3431

Article views/downloads

496

DOI

10.5603/IMH.2022.0035

Pubmed

36583408

Bibliographic record

IMH 2022;73(4):203-212.

Keywords

marine fishermen
neuroticism
stress
stress model
anxiety symptoms

Authors

Ke Hu
Sailan Li
Hongjuan Jiang
Juan Yang

References (38)
  1. Poulsen TR, Burr H, Hansen HL, et al. Health of Danish seafarers and fishermen 1970-2010: What have register-based studies found? Scand J Public Health. 2014; 42(6): 534–545.
  2. Cavalcante E, Júnior JP, Freire I, et al. Representações sociais de pescadores com lesão medular: repercussões e trajetória de vida. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017; 70(1): 139–145.
  3. Huang Y, Wang Yu, Wang H, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019; 6(3): 211–224.
  4. Fan LB, Blumenthal JA, Watkins LL, et al. Work and home stress: associations with anxiety and depression symptoms. Occup Med (Lond). 2015; 65(2): 110–116.
  5. Melchior M, Caspi A, Milne BJ, et al. Work stress precipitates depression and anxiety in young, working women and men. Psychol Med. 2007; 37(8): 1119–1129.
  6. Yu H, Xu LH, Hu PK, et al. Influence of long-term navigation on mental health in crews. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army. 2012; 37(7): 745–748.
  7. Akiskal HS, Hirschfeld RM, Yerevanian BI. The relationship of personality to affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983; 40(7): 801–810.
  8. Vinograd M, Williams A, Sun M, et al. Neuroticism and interpretive bias as risk factors for anxiety and depression. Clin Psychol Sci. 2020; 8(4): 641–656.
  9. Li YB, Wang Y, Wang DH, et al. Neuroticism predicts depression and anxiety of old adults: Marital satisfaction as a moderator. Scientific Research on Aging. 2018; 6(12): 39–48.
  10. Elisa Cuevas G, Wang L, Manning K, et al. Anxiety, neuroticism and late-life depression. Am J Geriatric Psychiatry. 2019; 27(3): S119–S120.
  11. Roelofs J, Huibers M, Peeters F, et al. Effects of neuroticism on depression and anxiety: Rumination as a possible mediator. Personality and Individual Differences. 2008; 44(3): 576–586.
  12. Yuanbo LI, Yan W, Dahua W, et al. Neuroticism predicts depression and anxiety of older adults:marital satisfaction as a moderator. entific. Research on Aging. 2018; 6(12): 39–48.
  13. Carotenuto A, Molino I, Fasanaro AM, et al. Psychological stress in seafarers: a review. Int Marit Health. 2012; 63(4): 188–194.
  14. Monroe SM, Simons AD. Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: implications for the depressive disorders. Psychol Bull. 1991; 110(3): 406–425.
  15. Xu Y, Liu Y, Chen Z, et al. Interaction effects of life events and hair cortisol on perceived stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among chinese adolescents: testing the differential susceptibility and diathesis-stress models. Front Psychol. 2019; 10: 297.
  16. Cox RC, Jessup SC, Luber MJ, et al. Pre-pandemic disgust proneness predicts increased coronavirus anxiety and safety behaviors: Evidence for a diathesis-stress model. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 76: 102315.
  17. Snyder H, Hankin B. Spiraling out of control. Stress generation and subsequent rumination mediate the link between poorer cognitive control and internalizing psychopathology. Clinical Psychological Science. 2016; 4(6): 1047–1064.
  18. Eberhart N, Auerbach R, Bigda-Peyton J, et al. Maladaptive schemas and depression: tests of stress generation and diathesis-stress models. J Social Clin Psychology. 2011; 30(1): 75–104.
  19. Hamilton JL, Stange JP, Shapero BG, et al. Cognitive vulnerabilities as predictors of stress generation in early adolescence: pathway to depressive symptoms. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013; 41(7): 1027–1039.
  20. Shapero BG, Hankin BL, Barrocas AL. Stress generation and exposure in a multi-wave study of adolescents: Transactional processes and sex differences. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2013; 32(9): 989–1012.
  21. Muris P. Unique and interactive effects of neuroticism and effortful control on psychopathological symptoms in non-clinical adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 40(7): 1409–1419.
  22. Uliaszek AA, Hauner KKY, Zinbarg RE, et al. An examination of content overlap and disorder-specific predictions in the associations of neuroticism with anxiety and depression. J Res Pers. 2009; 43(5): 785–794.
  23. Costa PT, MeCrae RR. Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO-Pl-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources. 1992.
  24. Yu H, Tao YJ, Pan HX, et al. Development of mental stressor investigation questionnaire among the crew of naval ships. J Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army. 2014; 32(2): 119–121.
  25. Wardenaar KJ, van Veen T, Giltay EJ, et al. Development and validation of a 30-item short adaptation of the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ). Psychiatry Res. 2010; 179(1): 101–106.
  26. Watson D, Clark, A. The Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ). unpublished manuscript 1991.
  27. Anderson J, Gerbing D. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin. 1988; 103(3): 411–423.
  28. Hayes A, Andrew F. Beyond baron and kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs. 2009; 76(4): 408–420.
  29. Fang J, Wen ZL. Analysis of Moderated Mediator Based on Structural Equation Model. J Psychological Sci. 2018; 41(2): 453–458.
  30. Hu L, Bentler P. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 1999; 6(1): 1–55.
  31. Barlow D, Sauer-Zavala S, Carl J, et al. The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism: back to the future. The Neurotic Paradox. 2018: 355–390.
  32. He Y, Song Na, Xiao J, et al. Levels of neuroticism differentially predict individual scores in the depression and anxiety dimensions of the tripartite model: A multiwave longitudinal study. Stress Health. 2018; 34(3): 435–439.
  33. Zefferino R, Fortunato F, Arsa A, et al. Assessment of stress salivary markers, perceived stress, and shift work in a cohort of fishermen: a preliminary work. Int J Environmental Res Public Health. 2022; 19(2): 699.
  34. Bolger N, Schilling E. Personality and the problems of everyday life: the role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. J Personality. 2006; 59(3): 355–386.
  35. Song HX. Neuroticism and cognitive processing are biased. Liaoning Normal University. 2018.
  36. Allen P, Wellens B, Smith A. Fatigue in british fishermen. Int Marit Health. 2010; 62(3): 154.
  37. Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science. 1977; 196(4286): 129–136.
  38. Hongjuan J, Sailan Li, Juan Y, et al. Work stress and depressive symptoms in fishermen with a smoking habit: a mediator role of nicotine dependence and possible moderator role of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. Frontiers in Psychology. 2018; 9.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., Grupa Via Medica, ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk, Poland

tel.: +48 58 320 94 94, fax:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail: viamedica@viamedica.pl