open access
Vessel sanitation inspection scores and acute gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships


- Department of Occupational Medicine, Norwegian Centre for Maritime and Diving Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
open access
Abstract
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Abstract
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Keywords
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Title
Vessel sanitation inspection scores and acute gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships
Journal
Issue
Article type
Editorial
Pages
223-224
Published online
2018-12-19
Page views
988
Article views/downloads
958
DOI
10.5603/IMH.2018.0036
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
IMH 2018;69(4):223-224.
Keywords
-
Authors
Eilif Dahl


- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services U.S. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/ National Center for Environmental Health. Vessel Sanitation Program 2018 Operations Manual. . https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/docs/vsp_operations_manual_2018-508.pdf.
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- Cramer EH, Blanton CJ, Blanton LH, et al. Epidemiology of gastroenteritis on cruise ships, 2001-2004. Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30(3): 252–257.
- Freeland AL, Vaughan GH, Banerjee SN. Acute Gastroenteritis on Cruise Ships - United States, 2008-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65(1): 1–5.
- Taylor CJ. Gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships: Are sanitation inspection scores a true index of risk? Int Marit Health 2018; 69, X.
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- Ames J. Update on the CDC Vessel Sanitation Program. NCEH/ATSDR Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting (Record of Proceedings), Atlanta, Georgia, June 3-4. 2015.
- Chimonas MAR, Vaughan GH, Andre Z, et al. Passenger behaviors associated with norovirus infection on board a cruise ship: Alaska, May to June 2004. J Travel Med. 2008; 15(3): 177–183.
- Mouchtouri VA, Verykouki E, Zamfir D, et al. Gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships: contributing factors and thresholds for early outbreak detection. Euro Surveill. 2017; 22(45).
- Dahl E. Cruise tap versus handshake: using common sense to reduce hand contamination and germ transmission on cruise ships. Int Marit Health. 2016; 67(4): 181–184.