open access
Vol 68, No 4 (2017)
Original article
Submitted: 2017-08-01
Accepted: 2017-09-26
Published online: 2017-12-22
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Does psychological capital moderate the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness?
, , , 12
Affiliations- National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Psychosocial Science, Bergen, Norway
open access
Vol 68, No 4 (2017)
MARITIME PSYCHOLOGY Original article
Submitted: 2017-08-01
Accepted: 2017-09-26
Published online: 2017-12-22
Abstract
The present study investigated psychological capital (PsyCap) as a protective factor in the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness among seafarers. The hypothesis that strong PsyCap weakens the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness was tested in a cross-sectional sample of 397 maritime workers. In contrast to expectations, the findings indicated a reverse buffering effect in that PsyCap only had a protective impact on sleepiness when worries about accidents were low. For workers that were highly worried, a strong PsyCap was associated with increased levels of sleepiness. The established associations remained consistent after controlling for workers’ years of experience as seafarers, and their ratings of psychological safety climate. An interpretation of this finding is that seafarers with high levels of PsyCap will be attentive when the threat level is serious, but will not be bothered when exposed to everyday strain and hassles associated with their work situation.
Abstract
The present study investigated psychological capital (PsyCap) as a protective factor in the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness among seafarers. The hypothesis that strong PsyCap weakens the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness was tested in a cross-sectional sample of 397 maritime workers. In contrast to expectations, the findings indicated a reverse buffering effect in that PsyCap only had a protective impact on sleepiness when worries about accidents were low. For workers that were highly worried, a strong PsyCap was associated with increased levels of sleepiness. The established associations remained consistent after controlling for workers’ years of experience as seafarers, and their ratings of psychological safety climate. An interpretation of this finding is that seafarers with high levels of PsyCap will be attentive when the threat level is serious, but will not be bothered when exposed to everyday strain and hassles associated with their work situation.
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Keywords
psychological capital, psychological safety climate, risk perception, sleep quality, maritime
About this articleTitle
Does psychological capital moderate the relationship between worries about accidents and sleepiness?
Journal
Issue
Article type
Original article
Pages
245-251
Published online
2017-12-22
Page views
1735
Article views/downloads
1752
DOI
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
IMH 2017;68(4):245-251.
Keywords
psychological capital
psychological safety climate
risk perception
sleep quality
maritime
Authors
Kjersti Bergheim Valdersnes
Jarle Eid
Sigurd William Hystad
Morten Birkeland Nielsen
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