open access

Vol 69, No 4 (2018)
Editorial
Submitted: 2018-10-09
Accepted: 2018-10-10
Published online: 2018-12-19
Get Citation

Vessel sanitation inspection scores and acute gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships

Eilif Dahl1
·
Pubmed: 30589060
·
IMH 2018;69(4):223-224.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Occupational Medicine, Norwegian Centre for Maritime and Diving Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

open access

Vol 69, No 4 (2018)
EDITORIAL
Submitted: 2018-10-09
Accepted: 2018-10-10
Published online: 2018-12-19

Abstract

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Abstract

-

Get Citation

Keywords

-

About this article
Title

Vessel sanitation inspection scores and acute gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships

Journal

International Maritime Health

Issue

Vol 69, No 4 (2018)

Article type

Editorial

Pages

223-224

Published online

2018-12-19

Page views

1091

Article views/downloads

1061

DOI

10.5603/IMH.2018.0036

Pubmed

30589060

Bibliographic record

IMH 2018;69(4):223-224.

Keywords

-

Authors

Eilif Dahl

References (11)
  1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services U.S. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/ National Center for Environmental Health. Vessel Sanitation Program 2018 Operations Manual. . https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/docs/vsp_operations_manual_2018-508.pdf.
  2. Korcok M. Sick at sea: outbreaks prompt reinstatement of cruise ship inspections. CMAJ. 1987; 136(12): 1298–1300.
  3. Cramer EH, Gu DX, Durbin RE. Diarrheal disease on cruise ships, 1990-2000: the impact of environmental health programs. Am J Prev Med. 2003; 24(3): 227–233.
  4. Cramer EH, Blanton CJ, Blanton LH, et al. Epidemiology of gastroenteritis on cruise ships, 2001-2004. Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30(3): 252–257.
  5. Freeland AL, Vaughan GH, Banerjee SN. Acute Gastroenteritis on Cruise Ships - United States, 2008-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65(1): 1–5.
  6. Taylor CJ. Gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships: Are sanitation inspection scores a true index of risk? Int Marit Health 2018; 69, X.
  7. Mouchtouri VA, Nichols G, Rachiotis G, et al. SHIPSAN partnership. State of the art: public health and passenger ships. Int Marit Health. 2010; 61(2): 49–98.
  8. Ames J. Update on the CDC Vessel Sanitation Program. NCEH/ATSDR Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting (Record of Proceedings), Atlanta, Georgia, June 3-4. 2015.
  9. Chimonas MAR, Vaughan GH, Andre Z, et al. Passenger behaviors associated with norovirus infection on board a cruise ship: Alaska, May to June 2004. J Travel Med. 2008; 15(3): 177–183.
  10. Mouchtouri VA, Verykouki E, Zamfir D, et al. Gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships: contributing factors and thresholds for early outbreak detection. Euro Surveill. 2017; 22(45).
  11. Dahl E. Cruise tap versus handshake: using common sense to reduce hand contamination and germ transmission on cruise ships. Int Marit Health. 2016; 67(4): 181–184.

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