Vol 64, No 2 (2013)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Submitted: 2013-05-23
Accepted: 2013-05-23
Published online: 2013-05-23
Relationship between Neuroticism, threat of shock and heart rate variability reactivity
Anita L. Hansen, Bjørn Helge Johnsen
Vol 64, No 2 (2013)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Submitted: 2013-05-23
Accepted: 2013-05-23
Published online: 2013-05-23
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Neuroticism, non-executive functioningand heart rate variability (HRV) in both threat and non-threat situations. Sixty-five male sailors fromthe Royal Norwegian Navy participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned into non-threat andthreat groups. Neuroticism was measured by the NEO-PI-R and, based on the median-split of Neuroticism,groups were divided into 2 additional groups. A Visual Search Task was used to measure non-executivefunctioning. HRV reactivity was measured during baseline-, test- and recovery-conditions. Overall, the resultsrevealed that there were no differences between any of the groups in terms of the performance onthe Visual Search Task: this was true for both accuracy data and mean reaction time. However, the resultsshowed that the High Neuroticism Threat Group had a significant increase in HRV from test-condition torecovery. This may indicate that the High Neuroticism Threat Group found the whole task condition morestressful due to the threat situation.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between Neuroticism, non-executive functioningand heart rate variability (HRV) in both threat and non-threat situations. Sixty-five male sailors fromthe Royal Norwegian Navy participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned into non-threat andthreat groups. Neuroticism was measured by the NEO-PI-R and, based on the median-split of Neuroticism,groups were divided into 2 additional groups. A Visual Search Task was used to measure non-executivefunctioning. HRV reactivity was measured during baseline-, test- and recovery-conditions. Overall, the resultsrevealed that there were no differences between any of the groups in terms of the performance onthe Visual Search Task: this was true for both accuracy data and mean reaction time. However, the resultsshowed that the High Neuroticism Threat Group had a significant increase in HRV from test-condition torecovery. This may indicate that the High Neuroticism Threat Group found the whole task condition morestressful due to the threat situation.
Keywords
Neuroticism, threat of shock, heart rate variability, non-executive function
Title
Relationship between Neuroticism, threat of shock and heart rate variability reactivity
Journal
International Maritime Health
Issue
Vol 64, No 2 (2013)
Pages
54-60
Published online
2013-05-23
Page views
1084
Article views/downloads
2992
Bibliographic record
IMH 2013;64(2):54-60.
Keywords
Neuroticism
threat of shock
heart rate variability
non-executive function
Authors
Anita L. Hansen
Bjørn Helge Johnsen