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Letter to the Editor
Published online: 2024-12-13

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Maritime health, safety and well-being during a pandemic: A clarion call for “place of refuge” for WHO-declared Public Health Emergency of International Concern

Anish Arvind HEBBAR1

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References

  1. Hebbar AA, Mukesh N. COVID-19 and seafarers' rights to shore leave, repatriation and medical assistance: a pilot study. Int Marit Health. 2020; 71(4): 217–228.
  2. UN. International cooperation to address challenges faced by seafarers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic to support global supply chains, UN General Assembly Resolution A.75/17, 1 December 2020. https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/75/17.
  3. Mulder T, Klein N. WHO at sea: Maritime dimensions of the proposed pandemic treaty and changes to the International Health Regulations 2005. Marine Policy. 2024; 159: 105918.
  4. WHO. Proposal for the WHO Pandemic Agreement, Resumed Ninth Meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body to Draft and Negotiate a WHO Convention, Agreement or other International Instrument on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response, Provisional agenda item 2. A/INB/9/3 Rev.1, 22 April 2024. https://apps.who.int/gb/inb/pdf_files/inb9/A_inb9_3Rev1-en.pdf.
  5. IMO. Report of the Facilitation Committee on its forty-sixth session. FAL 46/24/Add.1. Annex 1, Resolution FAL.14(46), 13 May 2022. Annex, pp. 31–35.
  6. I.L.O. Shipping Industry Adopts Amendments to Maritime Labour Convention to Improve Seafarers’ Conditions,16 May 2022. https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_845144/lang–en/index.htm.
  7. EMSA. Potential COVID-19 related maritime safety issues and emerging risks. 2023. EMSA, Lisbon. https://www.emsa.europa.eu/publications/item/5184-potential-covid-19-related-maritime-safety-issues-and-emerging-risks.html.