open access

Vol 93, No 9 (2022)
Research paper
Published online: 2022-03-28
Get Citation

Do women play sports while pregnant?

Natalia Misan1, Karolina Gruca-Stryjak1, Karol Stepniewski2, Michal Kujawski2, Amanda Seredynska1, Mariola Ropacka-Lesiak1
·
Pubmed: 35419794
·
Ginekol Pol 2022;93(9):710-715.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, Poznan University od Medical Sciences, Poland
  2. Students Scientific Association by the Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland, Poland

open access

Vol 93, No 9 (2022)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Obstetrics
Published online: 2022-03-28

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic factors, perinatal data and physical activity in pregnancy, to determine the sources of information about physical health that pregnant women got from and preferred types of sport activities before and during gestation. Material and methods: The study included 247 pregnant women who fulfilled a questionnaire. Results: 73.7% of respondents declared doing sport in pregnancy. The preferred types of pre-pregnancy activities were walking, riding a bicycle and swimming. It did not change during pregnancy, but more women declared swimming than cycling. In general, the females chose each type of activity less often in pregnancy than before, except pilates, of which that frequency did not change. The respondents declared that they ran, swam, did aerobics, roller skating and rode a bike significantly less often in pregnancy in comparison to the pregestational period. The sociodemographic factors that influence the physical activity were age, education and net income. The incidence of cesarean section was significantly higher among physically inactive women comparing to those who declared physical activity during pregnancy. Fifty-five point one percent of survey respondents declared barriers precluding sport activities. The most of women got the information about physical activity from the Internet, books or magazines and doctor in charge of the pregnancy. Conclusions: Pregnancy has an impact on the type of chosen physical activity. The sport activities are dependent on age, education and salary. The active women have 30% lower risk for cesarean section in comparison to inactive respondents. Finally, a great group of women gets the information about proper physical activities during pregnancy from unreliable sources.  

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic factors, perinatal data and physical activity in pregnancy, to determine the sources of information about physical health that pregnant women got from and preferred types of sport activities before and during gestation. Material and methods: The study included 247 pregnant women who fulfilled a questionnaire. Results: 73.7% of respondents declared doing sport in pregnancy. The preferred types of pre-pregnancy activities were walking, riding a bicycle and swimming. It did not change during pregnancy, but more women declared swimming than cycling. In general, the females chose each type of activity less often in pregnancy than before, except pilates, of which that frequency did not change. The respondents declared that they ran, swam, did aerobics, roller skating and rode a bike significantly less often in pregnancy in comparison to the pregestational period. The sociodemographic factors that influence the physical activity were age, education and net income. The incidence of cesarean section was significantly higher among physically inactive women comparing to those who declared physical activity during pregnancy. Fifty-five point one percent of survey respondents declared barriers precluding sport activities. The most of women got the information about physical activity from the Internet, books or magazines and doctor in charge of the pregnancy. Conclusions: Pregnancy has an impact on the type of chosen physical activity. The sport activities are dependent on age, education and salary. The active women have 30% lower risk for cesarean section in comparison to inactive respondents. Finally, a great group of women gets the information about proper physical activities during pregnancy from unreliable sources.  

Get Citation

Keywords

physical activity; sport; pregnancy; perinatal outcomes

About this article
Title

Do women play sports while pregnant?

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 93, No 9 (2022)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

710-715

Published online

2022-03-28

Page views

4575

Article views/downloads

855

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2022.0015

Pubmed

35419794

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2022;93(9):710-715.

Keywords

physical activity
sport
pregnancy
perinatal outcomes

Authors

Natalia Misan
Karolina Gruca-Stryjak
Karol Stepniewski
Michal Kujawski
Amanda Seredynska
Mariola Ropacka-Lesiak

References (32)
  1. ACOG committee opinion no. 650: physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 126(6): e135–e142.
  2. Makaruk B, Iciek R, Zalewski A, et al. The effects of a physical exercise program on fetal well-being and intrauterine safety. Ginekol Pol. 2021; 92(2): 126–131.
  3. Evenson KR, Barakat R, Brown WJ, et al. Guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy: comparisons from around the world. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2014; 8(2): 102–121.
  4. Gurpegui M. Ejercicio fisico y deporte durante el embarazo. In: Gonzalez E. ed. Manual de Asistencia al Embarazo Normal. 2nd ed. Seccion de Medicina Perinatal de la Sociedad Española de Ginecologia y Obstetricia, Zaragoza 2001: 357–371.
  5. Nguyen CL, Pham NM, Lee AH, et al. Physical activity during pregnancy is associated with a lower prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Vietnam. Acta Diabetol. 2018; 55(9): 955–962.
  6. Merkx A, Ausems M, Budé L, et al. Weight gain in healthy pregnant women in relation to pre-pregnancy BMI, diet and physical activity. Midwifery. 2015; 31(7): 693–701.
  7. Poudevigne MS, O'Connor PJ. Physical activity and mood during pregnancy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005; 37(8): 1374–1380.
  8. Santo EC, Forbes PW, Oken E, et al. Determinants of physical activity frequency and provider advice during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017; 17(1): 286.
  9. Qi XY, Xing YP, Wang XZ, et al. Examination of the association of physical activity during pregnancy after cesarean delivery and vaginal birth among Chinese women. Reprod Health. 2018; 15(1): 84.
  10. Harrison CL, Brown WJ, Hayman M, et al. The role of physical activity in preconception, pregnancy and postpartum health. Semin Reprod Med. 2016; 34(2): e28–e37.
  11. Stadnicka G, Łepecka-Klusek C, Pawłowska-Muc AK, et al. Wpływ aktywności fizycznej w okresie ciąży na przebieg porodu. J. Educ. Health Sport. 2015; 5(9): 505–514.
  12. Lindqvist M, Lindkvist M, Eurenius E, et al. Leisure time physical activity among pregnant women and its associations with maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2016; 9: 14–20.
  13. Szatko A, Kacperczyk-Bartnik J, Bartnik P, et al. Physical activity during pregnancy — the state of Polish women's knowledge. Ginekol Pol. 2021; 92(11): 804–811.
  14. Szumilewicz A, Wojtyła A, Zarębska A, et al. Influence of prenatal physical activity on the course of labour and delivery according to the new Polish standard for perinatal care. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2013; 20 (2): 380-9, indexed in Pubmed. ; 23772595.
  15. Clapp JF. The course of labor after endurance exercise during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990; 163(6 pt. 1): 1799–1805.
  16. Bungum TJ, Peaslee DL, Jackson AW, et al. Exercise during pregnancy and type of delivery in nulliparae. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2000; 29(3): 258–264.
  17. Magann EF, Evans SF, Weitz B, et al. Antepartum, intrapartum, and neonatal significance of exercise on healthy low-risk pregnant working women. Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 99(3): 466–472.
  18. Fox NS, Gelber SE, Chasen ST. Physical and sexual activity during pregnancy are not associated with the onset of labor and mode of delivery in low risk term nulliparous women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008; 17(9): 1431–1435.
  19. Agur W, Steggles P, Waterfield M, et al. Does antenatal pelvic floor muscle training affect the outcome of labour? A randomised controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008; 19(1): 85–88.
  20. Baciuk EP, Pereira RI, Cecatti JG, et al. Water aerobics in pregnancy: Cardiovascular response, labor and neonatal outcomes. Reprod Health. 2008; 5: 10.
  21. Bø K, Fleten C, Nystad W. Effect of antenatal pelvic floor muscle training on labor and birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 113(6): 1279–1284.
  22. Bovbjerg ML, Siega-Riz AM. Exercise during pregnancy and cesarean delivery: North Carolina PRAMS, 2004-2005. Birth. 2009; 36(3): 200–207.
  23. Melzer K, Schutz Y, Soehnchen N, et al. Effects of recommended levels of physical activity on pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 202(3): 266.e1–266.e6.
  24. Dias LAR, Driusso P, Aita DL, et al. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on labour and newborn outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011; 15(6): 487–493.
  25. Kardel KR, Kase T. Training in pregnant women: effects on fetal development and birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 178(2): 280–286.
  26. Salvesen KA, Mørkved S. Randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy. BMJ. 2004; 329(7462): 378–380.
  27. Takami M, Tsuchida A, Takamori A, et al. Japan Environment & Children’s Study (JECS) Group. Effects of physical activity during pregnancy on preterm delivery and mode of delivery: The Japan Environment and Children's Study, birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2018; 13(10): e0206160.
  28. Ghodsi Z, Asltoghiri M, Hajiloomohajerani M. Exercise and pregnancy: duration of labor stages and Perinea tear rates. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012; 31: 441–445.
  29. Wojtyła A, Kapka-Skrzypczak L, Biliński P, et al. Physical activity among women at reproductive age and during pregnancy (Youth Behavioural Polish Survey - YBPS and Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring Survay - PrAMS) - epidemiological population studies in Poland during the period 2010-2011. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011; 18(2): 365–374.
  30. Wojtyła A, Kapka-Skrzypczak L, Paprzycki P, et al. Epidemiological studies in Poland on effect of physical activity of pregnant women on the health of offspring and future generations - adaptation of the hypothesis development origin of health and diseases. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012; 19(2): 315–326.
  31. Torbé D, Torbé A, Kregiel K, et al. Ocena wiedzy kobiet ciężarnych na temat aktywności fizycznej w ciąży. Nowa Med. 2014; 4: 149–155.
  32. Mercado A, Marquez B, Abrams B, et al. Where do women get advice about weight, eating, and physical activity during pregnancy? J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017; 26(9): 951–956.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk
tel.:+48 58 320 94 94, faks:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail:  viamedica@viamedica.pl