open access

Vol 92, No 7 (2021)
Review paper
Published online: 2021-05-07
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Fresh insight into premature ovarian insufficiency

Paula Karska1, Aleksandra Matonog1, Paulina Sieradzka1, Karolina Kowalczyk1, Pawel Madej1
·
Pubmed: 34105755
·
Ginekol Pol 2021;92(7):518-524.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

open access

Vol 92, No 7 (2021)
REVIEW PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2021-05-07

Abstract

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is one of the vital reasons of anovulatory infertility among women under 40 years old. However, because of the unacknowledged causative factor in most cases, it still remains a huge challenge in gynecology. Recently, the most promising opportunities in diagnosing are connected with the use of some serum biomarkers, such as interleukin-17 (IL-17), Frizzled-5 protein, Soggy-1 protein and other cytokines. Additionally, environmental toxicants such as chemicals and heavy metals might be relevant in the near future when investigating the causes of premature ovarian insufficiency. One of the main aims of the therapy is to focus on maintaining fertility among women with POI, since it is essential for patients considering their young age. Among the newest approaches listed there are different types of stem cells, oocytes donation and in-vitro activation, all of which are recently gaining in importance.

Abstract

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is one of the vital reasons of anovulatory infertility among women under 40 years old. However, because of the unacknowledged causative factor in most cases, it still remains a huge challenge in gynecology. Recently, the most promising opportunities in diagnosing are connected with the use of some serum biomarkers, such as interleukin-17 (IL-17), Frizzled-5 protein, Soggy-1 protein and other cytokines. Additionally, environmental toxicants such as chemicals and heavy metals might be relevant in the near future when investigating the causes of premature ovarian insufficiency. One of the main aims of the therapy is to focus on maintaining fertility among women with POI, since it is essential for patients considering their young age. Among the newest approaches listed there are different types of stem cells, oocytes donation and in-vitro activation, all of which are recently gaining in importance.

Get Citation

Keywords

premature ovarian insufficiency; premature ovarian failure; menopause; cytokines; hormone replacemet therapy; infertility; oncofertility

About this article
Title

Fresh insight into premature ovarian insufficiency

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 92, No 7 (2021)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

518-524

Published online

2021-05-07

Page views

1847

Article views/downloads

1890

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0111

Pubmed

34105755

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2021;92(7):518-524.

Keywords

premature ovarian insufficiency
premature ovarian failure
menopause
cytokines
hormone replacemet therapy
infertility
oncofertility

Authors

Paula Karska
Aleksandra Matonog
Paulina Sieradzka
Karolina Kowalczyk
Pawel Madej

References (30)
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