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open access

Vol 91, No 10 (2020)
Research paper
Published online: 2020-10-15
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Obesity as a risk factor of in-hospital outcomes in patients with endometrial cancer treated with laparoscopic surgical mode

Slawomir M. Januszek1, Edyta Barnas2, Joanna Skret-Magierlo12, Jakub Sokolowski1, Pawel Szczerba1, Rafal Januszek3, Wojciech Domka2, Krzysztof Piotr Malinowski4, Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko12, Marek Kluza1, Aleksandra Bolanowska1, Tomasz Kluz12
DOI: 10.5603/GP.a2020.0099
·
Pubmed: 33184824
·
Ginekol Pol 2020;91(10):573-581.
Affiliations
  1. Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Clinical District Hospital No. 1, Rzeszow, Poland, Poland
  2. Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszow, Poland
  3. Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions University Hospital in Cracow, Poland
  4. 5Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland

open access

Vol 91, No 10 (2020)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2020-10-15

Abstract

Objectives: Obesity has been suggested to have a negative influence on procedural outcomes of endometrial cancer laparoscopic treatment. Obesity and other possible risk factors of laparoscopic endometrial cancer treatment has not been precisely described in the literature. The aim of the study is to determine the factors that have the greatest influence on the course of laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer, with particular emphasis on the influence of obesity. Material and methods: The study included 75 females who were treated for endometrial cancer by laparoscopic surgery. Preoperative body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference(WC), waist to hip ratio(WHR), and selected anatomical indices were measured. The duration of surgery and hospitalization stay, loss of hemoglobin, and procedural-related complications served as parameters of in-hospital outcomes. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis indicate the body mass as most sensitive parameter of obesity which influence in-hospital outcomes in patients treated with laparoscopic procedure. Procedural-related complications occurred in the group of patients with significantly greater WC and BMI. Multiple linear regression indicates also histological grading (G1–G3), external conjugate, intertrochanteric distance as significant risk factors. The multiple linear regression analysis confirmed also that implementation of sentinel lymph node procedure is related with decreased hemoglobin loss in patients with cancer of endometrium compare to lymphadenectomy without sentinel node biopsy(Est.: 0.488; 95% CI: 0.083–0.892, p = 0.018). Conclusions: The most sensitive risk factor of in-hospital outcomes in laparoscopic treatment of endometrial cancer is body mass. The implementation of the sentinel node procedure is associated with reduced surgery time and reduced hemoglobin loss.

Abstract

Objectives: Obesity has been suggested to have a negative influence on procedural outcomes of endometrial cancer laparoscopic treatment. Obesity and other possible risk factors of laparoscopic endometrial cancer treatment has not been precisely described in the literature. The aim of the study is to determine the factors that have the greatest influence on the course of laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer, with particular emphasis on the influence of obesity. Material and methods: The study included 75 females who were treated for endometrial cancer by laparoscopic surgery. Preoperative body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference(WC), waist to hip ratio(WHR), and selected anatomical indices were measured. The duration of surgery and hospitalization stay, loss of hemoglobin, and procedural-related complications served as parameters of in-hospital outcomes. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis indicate the body mass as most sensitive parameter of obesity which influence in-hospital outcomes in patients treated with laparoscopic procedure. Procedural-related complications occurred in the group of patients with significantly greater WC and BMI. Multiple linear regression indicates also histological grading (G1–G3), external conjugate, intertrochanteric distance as significant risk factors. The multiple linear regression analysis confirmed also that implementation of sentinel lymph node procedure is related with decreased hemoglobin loss in patients with cancer of endometrium compare to lymphadenectomy without sentinel node biopsy(Est.: 0.488; 95% CI: 0.083–0.892, p = 0.018). Conclusions: The most sensitive risk factor of in-hospital outcomes in laparoscopic treatment of endometrial cancer is body mass. The implementation of the sentinel node procedure is associated with reduced surgery time and reduced hemoglobin loss.

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Keywords

obesity; endometrial cancer; risk factors; minimally invasive therapy; sentinel lymph node procedure; total laparoscopic histerectomy; perioperative outcomes

About this article
Title

Obesity as a risk factor of in-hospital outcomes in patients with endometrial cancer treated with laparoscopic surgical mode

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 91, No 10 (2020)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

573-581

Published online

2020-10-15

Page views

951

Article views/downloads

880

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2020.0099

Pubmed

33184824

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2020;91(10):573-581.

Keywords

obesity
endometrial cancer
risk factors
minimally invasive therapy
sentinel lymph node procedure
total laparoscopic histerectomy
perioperative outcomes

Authors

Slawomir M. Januszek
Edyta Barnas
Joanna Skret-Magierlo
Jakub Sokolowski
Pawel Szczerba
Rafal Januszek
Wojciech Domka
Krzysztof Piotr Malinowski
Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko
Marek Kluza
Aleksandra Bolanowska
Tomasz Kluz

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