Tom 15, Nr 1 (2023)
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Opublikowany online: 2024-05-28
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Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Zapalenie jelita grubego po immunoterapii

Marta Zaborowska1, Andrzej Pawełas12, Edyta Zagórowicz12
Gastroenterologia Kliniczna 2023;15(1):44-49.

Streszczenie

Zastosowanie inhibitorów punktu kontrolnego (ICIs, immune checkpoint inhibitors) w terapii onkologicznej zmieniło strategię leczenia nowotworów w zaawansowanym stadium choroby. Leczenie to wiąże się jednak z występowaniem działań niepożądanych, przy czym do najczęstszych w immunoterapii należy biegunka, która wymaga przerwania leczenia onkologicznego. W różnicowaniu przyczyny biegunki oprócz infekcji należy wziąć pod uwagę zapalenie jelit o podłożu autoimmunologicznym (IR-colitis, immune related colits) oraz zaostrzenie nieswoistej choroby zapalnej jelit. Celem poniższej publikacji jest przedstawienie zasad diagnostyki oraz leczenia biegunki związanej ze stosowaniem inhibitorów punktu kontrolnego na podstawie przypadków klinicznych pacjentów onkologicznychotrzymujących immunoterapię.

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