Tom 15, Nr 6 (2021)
Inne materiały uzgodnione z Redakcją
Opublikowany online: 2021-12-24
Wyświetlenia strony
2913
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu
113
Bezsenność u osób w podeszłym wieku-możliwości leczenia w warunkach POZ
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Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej 2021;15(6):253-262.
Streszczenie
Bezsenność jest zagadnieniem, które znajduje się poza głównym nurtem zainteresowań współczesnej medycyny. Ponieważ jest problemem interdyscyplinarnym, w praktyce bardzo często pozostaje w domenie lekarzy podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej. Jest jednym z wielkich zespołów geriatrycznych, z którym może spotkać się nawet 30-50 % osób w podeszłym wieku. Bezsenność niezwykle mocno pogarsza jakość ich życia będąc źródłem nie tylko zmęczenia, lęku i depresji, ale jest też związana z szeregiem innych dolegliwości i schorzeń oraz zwiększonym ryzykiem śmierci z przyczyn sercowo-naczyniowych. Jej rozpoznanie ma charakter kliniczny. Opiera się przede wszystkim na dokładnie zebranym wywiadzie. Terapia poznawczo-behawioralna, a więc edukacja, higiena snu, metody ograniczania snu i kontroli bodźców, jest podstawą leczenia bezsenności. Jej skuteczność jest porównywalna z leczeniem farmakologicznym, ale co istotne bez ryzyka działań niepożądanych. Jeśli istnieją trudności z wdrożeniem terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej lub nie prowadzi ona do złagodzenia objawów bezsenności, należy rozważyć zastosowanie leków nasennych.
Słowa kluczowe: bezsennośćosoby w podeszłym wiekuterapia poznawczo behawioralnaleki nasenne
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