Tom 14, Nr 1 (2020)
Wybrane problemy kliniczne
Opublikowany online: 2020-03-01
Wyświetlenia strony
343
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu
150
Is there an association between hereditary hemochromatosis and colon cancer in children?
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Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej 2020;14(1):40-44.
Streszczenie
Colon cancer is very rare in children and adolescents, so it remains in an advanced stage at diagnosis. Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is an autosomal recessive disease in which iron overload leads to dysfunction of several organs. Elevated body iron stores has association between HFE genotype and risk for some types of cancer. There are HFE gene mutations, including the C282Y and the H63D mutation in the majority of individuals with phenotypic hemochromatosis. The HFE gene mutations may predispose to an increasing risk of colon cancer. Careful clinical and colonoscopic evaluation in patients with these mutations may lead to detect cancer at an earlier stage. We report a case of adenocarcinoma of the colon in 17-year old male with HH and risk of gastrointestinal cancer in patients with hemochromatosis gene mutations.
Słowa kluczowe: hemochromatosiscolon cancertreatmentchildren
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