Tom 12, Nr 6 (2018)
Wybrane problemy kliniczne
Opublikowany online: 2018-12-30
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Infekcje dróg oddechowych u powracających z podróży
Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej 2018;12(6).
Streszczenie
Infekcje dróg oddechowych (IDO), obok zaburzeń żołądkowo-jelitowych, chorób skóry oraz stanów gorączkowych niewiadomego pochodzenia są jednym z najczęstszych problemów zdrowotnych podróżnych powracających z krajów o odmiennych warunkach klimatycznych i sanitarnych. Odwiedzający destynacje charakteryzujące się uciążliwymi warunkami środowiskowymi oraz niskimi standardami sanitarnymi, narażeni są na kontakt z patogenami chorób infekcyjnych i inwazyjnych. Głównymi drogami transmisji IDO są droga kropelkowa oraz kontakt bezpośredni z osobą zakażoną. Infekcje dróg oddechowych obejmują szerokie spektrum objawów klinicznych, od przeziębienia, zapalenia gardła, oskrzeli lub płuc po grypę oraz infekcje grypopodobne. Infekcje dróg oddechowych wywoływane są głównie przez wirusy i bakterie, rzadziej przez grzyby lub pasożyty. Większość IDO rozwijających się u podróżnych ma łagodny przebieg, co powoduje, że tylko część pacjentów zgłasza się do placówek służby zdrowia w celu zasięgnięcia porady lekarskiej.
Słowa kluczowe: infekcje dróg oddechowychpodróżnimedycyna podróży
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