open access
Excision biopsy of pigmented lesion of nail matrix
- Zakład i Klinika Dermatologii, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszów, Poland
- Kliniczny Zakład Patomorfologii, Wojewódzki Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 im. FryderykaChopina, Rzeszów, Poland
open access
Abstract
Malignant melanoma is a malignancy originating from melanocytic cells of neuroectodermal origin. Despite it accounts for less than 2% of all cutaneous malignancies, it still has one of the worst prognosis among patients with these neoplasms. Acral lentiginous melanoma, including subungual melanoma, is one of the histologic subtypes of malignant melanoma of bad prognosis. Specific location causes diagnostic difficulties regarding the clinical follow-up, dermoscopic assessment and biopsy for histologic examination. In the current paper we have demonstrated an excisional biopsy of the pigmented lesion of nail matrix based on an example of a patient with subungual melanoma.
Abstract
Malignant melanoma is a malignancy originating from melanocytic cells of neuroectodermal origin. Despite it accounts for less than 2% of all cutaneous malignancies, it still has one of the worst prognosis among patients with these neoplasms. Acral lentiginous melanoma, including subungual melanoma, is one of the histologic subtypes of malignant melanoma of bad prognosis. Specific location causes diagnostic difficulties regarding the clinical follow-up, dermoscopic assessment and biopsy for histologic examination. In the current paper we have demonstrated an excisional biopsy of the pigmented lesion of nail matrix based on an example of a patient with subungual melanoma.
Keywords
subungual melanoma, nail matrix, biopsy
Title
Excision biopsy of pigmented lesion of nail matrix
Journal
Issue
Article type
Other materials agreed with the Editors
Pages
84-86
Published online
2018-08-17
Page views
1734
Article views/downloads
7318
Bibliographic record
Forum Dermatologicum 2018;4(2):84-86.
Keywords
subungual melanoma
nail matrix
biopsy
Authors
Aleksandra Opalińska
Edyta Sawińska
Dominik Samotij
Elżbieta Ostańska
Joanna Gustalik
Adam Reich
- American Cancer Society. Melanoma Skin Cancer 2015. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/skincancer-melanoma.
- Rutkowski P, Wysocki PJ, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, et al. Cutaneous melanoma – diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines in 2016. OncolClinPract. 2015; 11: 216–231.
- Haneke E. Melanoma of the nail organ – diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment options. DermatolEstet. 2008; 10: 218–223.
- Kamińska-Winciorek G, Spiewak R. Dermoscopy on subungual melanoma. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2013; 67: 380–387.
- Tosti A, Piraccini BM, de Farias DC. Dealing with melanonychia. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009; 28(1): 49–54.
- Jellinek N. Nail matrix biopsy of longitudinal melanonychia: diagnostic algorithm including the matrix shave biopsy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007; 56(5): 803–810.