Tom 17, Nr 1 (2022)
Artykuł przeglądowy
Opublikowany online: 2022-02-28
Rola farmaceuty klinicznego w samoopiece pacjenta z niewydolnością serca
Folia Cardiologica 2022;17(1):27-34.
Streszczenie
Niewydolność serca (HF, heart failure) jest istotnym problemem zdrowotnym współczesnego społeczeństwa i jednym z najpowszechniej występujących zespołów przewlekłych, powiązanym z wysoką śmiertelnością oraz intensywnym wykorzystywaniem zasobów ochrony zdrowia, zarówno ludzkich, jak i finansowych. Strategie terapeutyczne powinny uwzględniać monitorowanie stanu zdrowia pacjentów od chwili wypisania, optymalizację farmakoterapii oraz modyfikację czynników środowiskowych. Samoopieka niesie ze sobą strategicznie istotny potencjał odciążający system opieki zdrowotnej w zakresie HF, pozwalający na celowany transfer nakładów i potencjalizację wydajności systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Udział farmaceuty klinicznego w procesie samoopieki w zakresie optymalizacji stosowanej farmakoterapii, ujednolicania farmakoterapii włączanej przez różnych specjalistów zaangażowanych w proces opieki pacjenta oraz współuczestnictwo w skoordynowanej opiece medycznej, uściślanie zaleceń w zakresie stosowania leków i fachowe doradztwo niosą realnie istotne konsekwencje przekładające się na efektywność prowadzonej terapii oraz wykorzystywanie zasobów ochrony zdrowia. Propagowanie samoopieki w HF wydaje się priorytetem strategicznym i włączenie samoopieki w rutynową opiekę medyczną pacjentów z HF powinno być równorzędne z zaopatrzeniem pacjenta w niezbędne do kontroli tego zespołu leki. Synergistyczne działania w efekcie przyczynią się do obniżenia stopnia ponownych hospitalizacji oraz poprawy jakości życia pacjentów z HF.
Słowa kluczowe: samoopiekaniewydolność sercainterwencje farmaceuty
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